[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 04 February 09

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Feb 5 10:31:25 EST 2009


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 04/2330Z FEBRUARY 2009 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 04 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 05 FEBRUARY - 07 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 04 Feb:  Very low

Flares: None

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 04 Feb:  70/5

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             05 Feb             06 Feb             07 Feb
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: The solar disk has no numbered sunspot regions. The 
current solar wind speed is approximately 360 km/s and attained 
a maximum of about 410 km/s early in the day. A sustained period 
of southward directed interplanetary magnetic field (Bz) occurred 
between about 0820 to 1700 UT with amplitude to about -10 nT. Bz
has been southward since about 2100 UT. The cause of the disturbance 
is unknown. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 04 Feb: Quiet to unsettled.
Unsettled with active to minor storm periods at high latitudes. 

Estimated Indices 04 Feb :  A   K           
   Australian Region      13   32233333
      Darwin              12   32223333
      Townsville          13   32233333
      Learmonth           14   42233333
      Camden              12   32233332
      Canberra            12   32233332
      Hobart              12   32233332
      Casey(Ant)          18   45433333
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 04 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Camden               0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 04 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             15                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 03 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              4   0000 0013     

2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
05 Feb     8    Quiet to unsettled 
06 Feb     5    Quiet 
07 Feb     5    Quiet 

COMMENT: The unexplained disturbance in solar wind parameters 
led to the increase in activity. There is the possibility of 
disturbed conditions at high latitudes on day one. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
05 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair   
06 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal        
07 Feb      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal        

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
04 Feb     5

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG/Niue Region:
      Near predicted to enhanced at Niue. Near predicted to
      20% depressed at Vanimo with sporadic E 01-13 UT.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values. Depressions to
      30% observed at times at Darwin and Cocos Is. 06-13 UT.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Lower latitude stations experienced near predicted to
      enhanced MUFs. MUFs at higher latitudes were near
      predicted with depressions to 30%, mostly 11-20 UT.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted to 25% depressed.

Predicted Monthly T index for February:   6

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
05 Feb   -10    Near predicted monthly values to 30% depressed. 
06 Feb   -20    Near predicted monthly values to 30% depressed. 
07 Feb   -20    Near predicted monthly values to 30% depressed. 

COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 1 was issued on 2 February 
and is current for interval 3-5 February. Sporadic E may disrupt 
communications at times. MUFs expected to return to past day's 
conditions as the effects of increased ionisation due to solar 
activity subside. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 03 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.3E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.30E+05   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 03 Feb
Speed: 327 km/sec  Density:    5.2 p/cc  Temp:    16300 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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