[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 03 December 09

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Dec 4 10:33:30 EST 2009


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 03/2330Z DECEMBER 2009 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 03 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 04 DECEMBER - 06 DECEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 03 Dec:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 03 Dec:  72/8


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             04 Dec             05 Dec             06 Dec
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    72/8               73/9               73/9
COMMENT: Solar activity stayed at very low levels over the last 
24 hours with no active regions on the visible disc. Solar wind 
speed remained low in the 260-280 km/s range although it was 
more disturbed than yesterday. The expect high speed solar wind 
stream has not taken effect and the southern edge of the small 
coronal hole expected to produce it has possibly moved too far 
north to be geoeffective. Interplanetary Magnetic Field IMF Bz 
component was mildly (-2nT) southwards for most of the UT day, 
enhancing merging with the geomagnetic field. Solar activity 
is expected to stay mostly at Quiet levels for the next three 
days. The small active region visible to STEREO-B spacecraft 
is now on the visible disc. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 03 Dec: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 03 Dec :  A   K           
   Australian Region       2   11110101
      Darwin               2   11100002
      Townsville           2   11010111
      Learmonth            1   11100101
      Canberra             0   00000000
      Hobart               0   01100000
      Casey(Ant)           6   13321111
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 03 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra            34   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 03 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         1
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 02 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         0
           Planetary              1   0010 0000     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
04 Dec     3    Quiet 
05 Dec     3    Quiet 
06 Dec     3    Quiet 
COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity at Quiet levels at mid-latitudes. 
Some Unsettled periods at polar latitudes 05-08UT due to the 
prolonged mild IMF Bz southwards. The expected high speed solar 
wind speed from a small coronal hole has not occrred. See Solar 
section. Expect Quiet conditions at mid-latitudes for the next 
3 days with possibly brief Unsettled periods if some of the edge 
of the high speed solar wind stream contacts the geomagnetic 
field. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal         
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal
05 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal
06 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
03 Dec   -22

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for December:   1

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
04 Dec   -15    about 0 20% below predicted monthly values 
05 Dec   -15    about 0 20% below predicted monthly values 
06 Dec   -15    about 0 20% below predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Slight nightime depletions were observed across Aus/NZ 
mid-latitude regions over the last 24 hours. Near equatorial 
stations observed large variations, especially at Cocos Is with 
a large post-noon depression, despite quiet geomagnetic conditions, 
so possibly caused by neutral winds in the thermosphere. Similar 
conditions are expected for the next 3 days. Blanketing sporadic-E 
(Esb) was observed for 1-2 hour periods at many east coast stations 
(Bri, Syd, Cnb) around local noon, but less extensive than earlier 
in the week. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 02 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.60E+05   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.4

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 02 Dec
Speed: 275 km/sec  Density:    2.2 p/cc  Temp:    13600 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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