[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 21 September 08

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Sep 22 09:28:48 EST 2008


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 21/2330Z SEPTEMBER 2008 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 21 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 22 SEPTEMBER - 24 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 21 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 21 Sep:  68/2


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             22 Sep             23 Sep             24 Sep
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    67/0               67/0               67/0
COMMENT: Solar activity remained very low on 21 September. 
The disc remains spotless. The solar wind speed remained 
between around 300 km/s and 320 km/s for most parts of the 
UT day today. The north-south component of the interplanetary 
magnetic field (BZ) remained mostly slightly positive (upto 
around +3nT) during the first half and negative (upto around 
-6nT)  during the  second half  of the UT day today. Solar 
activity is expected to  remain  at very low levels for the 
next 3 days. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 21 Sep: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 21 Sep :  A   K           
   Australian Region       3   11100212
      Darwin               -   --------
      Townsville           -   --------
      Learmonth            -   --------
      Camden               1   10000201
      Canberra             1   10000201
      Hobart               4   10201213
      Casey(Ant)           4   22110212
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 21 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           NA
      Alice_Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Camden               0   (Quiet)
      Gnangara             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               5   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 21 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 20 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         1
           Planetary              3   2200 0100     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
22 Sep     3    Quiet 
23 Sep     3    Quiet 
24 Sep     3    Quiet 
COMMENT: The geomagnetic activity remained at mostly quite 
levels today and similar conditions can be expected for the 
next three days. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Sep      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Sep      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair   
23 Sep      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair   
24 Sep      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-fair   
COMMENT: Minor to mild  degradations in HF conditions and 
depressions in MUFs mainly at low and high latitudes were 
observed today. Poor  ionisation in the ionosphere due to 
continued very low levels of solar  activity  seems to be 
the  reason for these  degradations  in HF conditions and 
depressions in MUFs. Mid-latitude locations were less affected 
by this phenomenon where conditions remained relatively closer 
to normal. Similar HF conditions may be expected for the next 
three days. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
21 Sep   -15

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG/Niue Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 40% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Irregular periods of MUF depressions and enhancements, 
      and degraded HF conditions observed. 

Predicted Monthly T index for September:   2

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
22 Sep   -12    near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                15% 
23 Sep   -12    near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                15% 
24 Sep   -12    near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                15% 
COMMENT: Degradations in HF conditions and depressions in 
MUFs were observed today, especially at low and high latitudes. 
Poor ionisation due to continued very low levels of solar 
activity seems to be the reason for this. Mid latitudes were 
less affected by this phenomenon. Similar HF conditions may 
be expected across Auz/NZ regions for the next three days. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 20 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.00E+07   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 2%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 20 Sep
Speed: 321 km/sec  Density:    2.2 p/cc  Temp:    28200 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------


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