[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 23 March 08

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Mar 24 10:12:28 EST 2008


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 23/2330Z MARCH 2008 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 23 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 24 MARCH - 26 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 23 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 23 Mar:  72/8

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             24 Mar             25 Mar             26 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    72/8               72/8               72/8

COMMENT: The ACE spacecraft plots show that the Solar wind is 
approximately 470 km/s and Bz component of the IMF fluctuated 
between +/- 5nT over the last 24 hours. Expect the solar wind 
to start to increase late on 25 March due to a recurrent coronal 
hole. The trend shows this coronal hole to be increasing in 
strength over the last two solar rotations. Also note STEREO 
behind spacecraft shows a extended period of a southward Bz. 
LASCO C3 imager has shown CME activity on the east limb over the 
past few days and presently what appears to be a weak expulsion 
on the northeast limb beginning at around 0900 UT 23 March. The 
GOES sattelite showed two periods of background enhancements 
in the x-ray flux at approximately 1900 and 2200 UT 23 March. 
There may be a slight chance of a C-class x-ray flare over the 
next several days. An emerging flux region 10987 is located at 
S08E50 and includes 4 spots at this time. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 23 Mar: Quiet to Unsettled 

Estimated Indices 23 Mar :  A   K           
   Australian Region       8   22332211
      Darwin               6   22322111
      Townsville           9   22332222
      Learmonth            7   22322221
      Camden               7   22332111
      Canberra             8   22332211
      Hobart               7   22232211
      Casey(Ant)          10   34322211
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 23 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Hobart               2   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 23 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 22 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5   1011 1113     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
24 Mar     6    Quiet 
25 Mar    14    Unsettled to Active 
26 Mar    24    active 

COMMENT: Expect the geomagnetic activity to increase on 25 March 
late in the UT day, due an increase in the solar wind speed. 
This geomagnetic disturbance is likely to last for several days. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal
25 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
26 Mar      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
23 Mar    7

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG/Niue Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for March:   6

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
24 Mar     5    near predicted monthly values 
25 Mar     5    near predicted monthly values 
26 Mar     0    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20% 

COMMENT: High latitudes showed ocassional spread F conditions, 
particularly at local night hours. For more detail on particular 
regions and times go to "www.ips.gov.au/HF_Systems/1/3" to view 
the ionograms. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 22 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.2E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.10E+07   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 6%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 22 Mar
Speed: 437 km/sec  Density:    2.0 p/cc  Temp:    71300 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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