[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 23 April 08

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Apr 24 09:10:37 EST 2008


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 23/2330Z APRIL 2008 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 23 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 24 APRIL - 26 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 23 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 23 Apr:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             24 Apr             25 Apr             26 Apr
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low over the last 24 hours, 
expected to continue next 3 days. The coronal hole wind stream 
which arrived late on 22 April strengthened over the UT day with 
solar wind speeds reaching 700km/s. The Interplanetary Magnetic 
Field (IMF) showed some large Bz component fluctuations in a 
strong total magnetic field with periods of perisitent southwards 
IMF ~03-10UT and ~13-15UT. STEREO data indicates relatively stable 
IMF conditions on an elevated solar wind speed can be expected 
over the next 24 hours (24 Apr). A further coronal hole is expected 
to move into geoeffective position 25 Apr raising solar wind 
speeds and increasing IMF fluctuations. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 23 Apr: Unsettled-Active with
Minor Storm periods. 

Estimated Indices 23 Apr :  A   K           
   Australian Region      20   23534432
      Darwin              13   23433322
      Townsville          19   33444333
      Learmonth           27   33545443
      Camden              18   23534332
      Canberra            21   23534433
      Hobart              20   23534432
      Casey(Ant)          20   33434522
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 23 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             9   (Quiet)
      Hobart              42   (Unsettled)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 23 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg        20
           Planetary             20                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 22 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5   0001 1323     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
24 Apr    15    Unsettled to Active 
25 Apr    15    Unsettled to Active 
26 Apr    12    Unsettled 

COMMENT: Large Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) Bz fluctuations 
asscoiated with a recurrent coronal hole solar wind stream resulted 
in mostly Unsettled-Active conditions over the UT day. Two Minor 
Storm periods occurred at ~06-08UT and ~14-18UT associated with 
periods of persistent southwards IMF Bz. Expect mostly Unsettled 
conditions 24 Apr with isolated Active periods. Continuing Minor 
Storm periods are likely at high latitudes 24 April. A further 
coronal hole may keep geomagnetic activity elevated 25 Apr. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Apr      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair           
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Apr      Normal         Normal         Fair          
25 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair   
26 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair   

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
23 Apr    14

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
near predicted monthly values

Predicted Monthly T index for April:   6

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
24 Apr     5    near predicted monthly values 
25 Apr     5    near predicted monthly values 
26 Apr    10    near predicted monthly values 

COMMENT: An active geomagnetic field resulted in degraded HF 
conditions over the UT day, particularly in the Antarctic regions 
and S.Aus. MUFs however were mostly near predicted monthly values 
to slightly enhanced, typical of a winter ionospheric response 
to geomagnetic activity. There was some variability in MUFs in 
the equatorial regions. Mild MUF depressions are expected 24-25 
April. Continuing variability in MUFs in the equatorial regions 
is also expected. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 22 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.1E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.50E+07   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 4%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 22 Apr
Speed: 345 km/sec  Density:    3.1 p/cc  Temp:    42700 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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