[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 22 September 07

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Sep 23 09:42:00 EST 2007


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 22/2330Z SEPTEMBER 2007 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 22 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 23 SEPTEMBER - 25 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 22 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 22 Sep:  67/0


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             23 Sep             24 Sep             25 Sep
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    67/0               67/0               67/0
COMMENT: Solar activity remained very low for the last 
24 hours. Due to the currently going on coronal hole effect 
the solar wind stream remained strong. The solar wind speed 
stayed between 550 km/s and 650 km/s througout the UT day 
today. This coronal hole effect is expected to keep the solar 
wind stream strengthened for the next 2 days. The north-south 
component of the interplanetary magnetic field (Bz) showed 
minor to mild (upto around +/-6nT) fluctuations on both sides 
of the normal value almost the whole day. Solar activity is 
expected to remain at very low levels for the next 3 days. 
There are no spots on the visible part of the solar disk. 
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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 22 Sep: Mostly quiet to
unsettled with isolated minor storm periods on some high latitude locations. 

Estimated Indices 22 Sep :  A   K           
   Australian Region      13   33323332
      Darwin              11   32223332
      Townsville          12   33223332
      Learmonth           15   3332-433
      Camden              10   23213332
      Canberra            13   23323333
      Hobart              12   23323332
      Casey(Ant)          17   4-432243
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 22 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           21   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Camden              75   (Active)
      Canberra            72   (Active)
      Hobart              69   (Active)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 22 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 21 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              9   2212 2224     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
23 Sep    15    Mostly unsettled to active on most locations, 
                isolated minor storms possible on high latitudes. 
24 Sep    10    Mostly unsettled with some possibility of isolated 
                active conditions. 
25 Sep     6    Mostly quiet, some unsettled periods possible. 
COMMENT: The effect of the high speed solar wind stream 
from a recurrent coronal hole may keep the geomagnetic 
activity enhanced to unsettled to active levels on 23 and 
24 September on most locations with some possibility of 
isolated minor storm conditions on high latitudes on 23 
September. The geomagnetic activity is then expected to 
gradually decline. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Sep      Fair-normal    Fair-normal    Poor-normal    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Sep      Fair-normal    Fair-normal    Fair          
24 Sep      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal   
25 Sep      Normal         Normal         Normal        
COMMENT: Minor to mild degradations in HF conditions and 
depressions in MUFs may be observed on most locations on 
to 23 September with the possibility of mild to moderate 
degradations in conditions on high latitudes on this day. 
Periods of minor to mild  degradations in conditions and 
depressions in MUFs  possible  on high  latitudes on 24 
September as well. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
22 Sep     4

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG/Niue Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day
      with periods of depressions and degradations.

Predicted Monthly T index for September:  10

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
23 Sep     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                15% 
24 Sep     2    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                10%. 
25 Sep     5    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Minor to mild and sometimes moderate degradations 
may be possible in the Southern Aus/NZ regions on 23 
September due to an anticipated continued rise in geomagnetic 
activity level on this day. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 21 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.80E+05   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 0%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 21 Sep
Speed: 482 km/sec  Density:    8.4 p/cc  Temp:   202000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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