[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 30 April 07

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue May 1 09:07:47 EST 2007


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 30/2330Z APRIL 2007 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 30 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 01 MAY - 03 MAY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 30 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 30 Apr:  87/30


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             01 May             02 May             03 May
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    85/27              85/27              85/27

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low over the last 24 hours. 
Over the next several days expect solar activity to be very low 
to low with the possibility of isolated C-class flares. The
interplanetary magnetic field Bz component fluctuated between 
+/-5nT over the last 24 hours and has been mostly neutral for 
the last 12 hours The solar wind is presently 550km/s and has 
steadily decreased from 680km/s over the last 24 hours. 
Expect this trend to continue. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 30 Apr: Quiet to Active 

Estimated Indices 30 Apr :  A   K           
   Australian Region      12   33432311
      Darwin               8   23322211
      Townsville          12   33332322
      Learmonth           15   33532312
      Camden              11   23432311
      Canberra            11   23432311
      Hobart              13   24432312
      Casey(Ant)          11   43322311
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 30 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           5   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Camden              98   (Minor storm)
      Canberra            86   (Minor storm)
      Hobart              78   (Active)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 30 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             18                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 29 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             23   5554 2223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
01 May     8    Quiet to Unsettled 
02 May     4    Quiet 
03 May     4    Quiet 

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions are expected to slowly return 
to quiet levels over the next several day as the high speed wind 
stream decreases in speed. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Apr      Normal-fair    Normal         Normal-poor    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
02 May      Normal         Normal         Normal
03 May      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Overall HF conditions were near normal, however at high 
latitudes there were isolated periods were no foF2 layer was 
detected via the ionosondes and at low latitudes there was a 
mild depression during local dawn. Expect near normal HF conditions 
over the next several days with isolated cases of sporadic E 
possible at low latitudes. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
30 Apr    24

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG/Niue Region:
      No data available during local day,
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for April:   9

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
01 May    15    near predicted monthly values 
02 May    15    near predicted monthly values 
03 May    15    near predicted monthly values 

COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 12 was issued on 29 April 
and is current for interval 30 April to 1 May. Overall HF conditions 
were near normal, however in the antarctic region there were 
isolated periods were no foF2 layer was detected via the ionosondes 
and in the equatorial region there was a mild depression at local 
dawn. Also noted at equatorial and northern Australian regions 
were isolated cases of sporadic E. Over the next several days 
expect the HF conditions to be near normal with isolated cases 
of sporadic E at equatorial and northern Australian regions. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 29 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.0E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.00E+08   (moderate fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:23%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A4.5

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 29 Apr
Speed: 650 km/sec  Density:    1.2 p/cc  Temp:   189000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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