[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 26 February 07

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Feb 27 10:31:22 EST 2007


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 26/2330Z FEBRUARY 2007 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 26 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 27 FEBRUARY - 01 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 26 Feb:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 26 Feb:  75/13

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             27 Feb             28 Feb             01 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    75/13              75/13              75/13

COMMENT: Solar activity is expected to remain at very low levels 
over the next several days. The Bz component of the interplanetary 
magnetic field was mostly northward for the last 24 hours. The 
solar wind reached 400 km/s due to recurrent coronal hole. Over 
the last several hours the solar wind speed has steadily decreased 
to approximately 370 km/s. Note, coronal hole has weakened this 
rotation. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 26 Feb: Quiet to Active 

Estimated Indices 26 Feb :  A   K           
   Australian Region       9   34321111
      Darwin               7   34220001
      Townsville           9   34221122
      Learmonth           15   3-------
      Canberra             -   --------
      Casey(Ant)          14   35431111
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 26 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Camden               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 26 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 25 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              3   1100 0121     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
27 Feb     8    Quiet to Unsettled 
28 Feb     6    Quiet 
01 Mar     6    Quiet 

COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 4 was issued on 25 February 
and is current for interval 26-28 February. A recurrent coronal 
hole is in geoeffective position, however, due to the northward 
orientation of the Bz component of the interplanetary magnetic 
field and the coronal hole is weaker this rotation, geomagnetic 
disturbance will most likely remain at quiet to unsettled levels 
with isolated active periods possible for the next several days. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
27 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
28 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal
01 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Expect normal HF conditions over the next several days 
with occasional spread F at high latitudes. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
26 Feb    38

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG/Niue Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values. 
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for February:  11

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
27 Feb    25    near predicted monthly values 
28 Feb    22    near predicted monthly values 
01 Mar    20    near predicted monthly values 

COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 6 was issued on 23 February 
and is current for interval 26-28 February. Expect mostly normal 
HF conditions to prevail in the Australian region. Isolated cases 
of spread F possible in the antarctic region. The geomagnetic 
disturbances due to the coronal hole are weaker this rotation
and will have minimal effects on the ionosphere.
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 25 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.8E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.20E+07   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 4%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 25 Feb
Speed: 297 km/sec  Density:    4.6 p/cc  Temp:    26000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------


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