[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 13 January 06

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Jan 14 10:32:03 EST 2006


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 13/2330Z JANUARY 2006 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 13 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 14 JANUARY - 16 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 13 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 13 Jan:  77/16


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             14 Jan             15 Jan             16 Jan
Activity     Very low           Very low           Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    80/20              80/20              80/20
COMMENT: Solar activity was very low over the past 24 hours. 
Expected to continue. Subsequent analysis of the partial halo 
CME observed in SOHO LASCO C2 imagery from 12/1530UT confirms 
it was most likely a backside event, not Earth-directed. A 
disappearing solar filament was observed in H-alpha at S03W16 
on 12/2350UT. A Type II radio sweep occurred at 13/0004UT with 
an estimated velocity of 500km/s. LASCO C2 imagery shows a 
westward-directed CME from 13/0045UT, also not thought to be 
Earthward-directed. 
A trans-equatorial coronal hole should move into geoeffective 
position on 15 Jan. Expect elevated solar wind speeds and a 
widespread increase in geomagnetic activity levels at this time. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 13 Jan: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 13 Jan :  A   K           
   Australian Region       5   21212212
      Darwin               5   11212212
      Learmonth            4   20111212
      Culgoora             3   10101212
      Camden               3   11------
      Canberra             3   1110221-
      Hobart               4   20202212
      Casey(Ant)           9   33312222
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 13 Jan : 
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Culgoora             0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Hobart               2   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station. 


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 13 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 12 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         2
           Planetary              3   1111 0001     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
14 Jan     5    Quiet 
15 Jan    18    active 
16 Jan    12    Unsettled 

COMMENT: The geomagnetic field was very quiet over the past 24 
hours at all latitudes. Expected to continue at very quiet activity 
levels for the next 24 hours. An increase in geomagnetic activity 
can be expected to occur on 15 Jan in response to elevated solar 
wind speeds from a coronal hole. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal         
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal        
15 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair          
16 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Fair          

COMMENT: HF conditions remained depressed at low latitudes over 
the last 24 hours, again predominantly overnight but with significant 
depressions also during the day. Mostly normal HF conditions 
were again observed at mid and high latitudes. Expect these HF 
propagation conditions to continue for the next 24 hours. 15 
Jan may see further depressions, particularly at high latitudes 
in response to elevated geomagnetic activity. 

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
13 Jan    -5

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG/Niue Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day,
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Predicted Monthly T index for January:  18

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
14 Jan    -5    Depressed to 20% in the N.Aus/PNG region / Near 
                predicted monthly values S.Aus/NZ/Antarctic regions. 
15 Jan   -10    about 20% below predicted monthly values 
16 Jan     0    depressed 10 to 20%/near predicted monthly values 

COMMENT: The ionosphere showed some large depressions in the 
N.Aus/PNG regions, particularly overnight and in the early morning 
hours. Minor depressions were also evident overnight at 
some mid-latitude Australian stations, while the NZ,subAntarctic 
and Antarctic regions were mostly normal. These conditions are 
likely to continue for the next 24 hours. 15 Jan may see further 
depressions in the high latitude regions in response to elevated 
geomagnetic activity. 

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 12 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.50E+06 (normal fluence)  
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 0%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 12 Jan
Speed: 304 km/sec  Density:    2.0 p/cc  Temp:    24700 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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