[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 01 August 05

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Aug 2 09:51:04 EST 2005


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 01/2330Z AUGUST 2005 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 01 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 02 AUGUST - 04 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:**YELLOW**   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 01 Aug:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.0    1357UT  possible   lower  European

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 01 Aug: 111/62


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             02 Aug             03 Aug             04 Aug
Activity     Moderate           Moderate           Moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   110/60             105/54             105/54
COMMENT: Active region 794 produced an impulsive C5.8 level flare 
at 1220UT. Region 792 produced a long duration M1 level flare 
at 1350UT. The M1 flare was associated with a Type IV radio sweep. 
An easterly-directed CME was observed in LASCO C3 imagery, first 
visible after 1630UT. There may be a weak, earth-directed component 
from this event. A weak shock passage in the solar wind was observed 
at the ACE satellite platform after 05UT. Minor geomagnetic disturbance 
was observed after 06UT. This was probably the earth-directed 
component of the CME from the X1.3 flare observed on July 30. 
The Proton Event which had been in progress since 27/2325 ended 
at 01/1105UT. Further M-class flare activity appears likely from 
AR792. 
A possible weak shock was observed in the solar wind at 0604UT 
on 01 Aug. 


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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 01 Aug: Quiet to Unsettled 

Estimated Indices 01 Aug :  A   K           
   Australian Region      10   2233 3222
      Learmonth           11   2233 3312
      Culgoora             9   2133 3222
      Canberra             9   2133 3222
      Hobart              12   3134 3222
      Casey(Ant)          18   3344 3333
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 01 Aug : 
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth           NA
      Culgoora            NA
      Canberra            NA
      Hobart              53   (Unsettled)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station. 


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 01 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             15                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 31 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary              9   2321 3223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
02 Aug    12    Unsettled 
03 Aug     8    Quiet to Unsettled 
04 Aug    10    Quiet to Unsettled 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 27 was issued on 30 July and 
is current for interval 1-2 August. A weak shock passage was 
observed in the solar wind after 05UT. Minor geomagnetic storm 
intervals were observed at high latitudes only from 06-12UT, 
persisting at polar cusp latitudes. Otherwise geomagnetic conditions 
were at quiet to unsettled levels throughout the UT day. Solar 
wind speed increased to 600 km/s following the shock, with the 
Bz component of the IMF exhibiting mild polarity fluctuations. 
Solar wind parameters are expected to decline today, with mostly 
quiet geomagnetic conditions exepcted on days two and three. 
There may be a weak shock passage on day three from the M1 solar 
flare observed today. This is likely to briefly affect high latitudes 
only. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Aug      Normal         Normal         Poor-fair      
PCA Event : Began at 2325UT 27/07, Ended at 1105UT 01/08
 

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
03 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
04 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions prevail at low to mid latitudes. 
The proton event which had been in progress since 27/2325 ended 
at 01/1105. Expect normal conditions at low to mid latitudes 
with some continuing disturbance at high latitudes due to geomagnetic 
activity associated with recent solar flare activity. Although 
proton flux is now below threshold level, fluxes remain elevated 
and mild absorption can be expected at high latitudes on day 
one. Possible further disturbance affecting high latitude propagation 
on day three. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
01 Aug    52

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Mostly near predicted monthly values, with extended
      periods of disturbance. 

Predicted Monthly T index for August:  25

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
02 Aug    50    Near predicted monthly values 
03 Aug    55    5 to 15% above predicted monthly values 
04 Aug    50    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Mostly normal to enhanced HF conditions observed Equatorial/Aus 
regions. Expect periods of degradation S Aus/NZ/Antarctic regions 
on day one due to geomagnetic activity associated with an observed 
minor solar wind shock. The proton event following recent flare 
activity ended at 1105UT. Minor daytime absorption is expected 
to continue in polar cap on day one. Possible further disturbance 
in Antarctic regions on day three due to an anticipated mild 
solar wind shock. Isolated radio fadeouts possible during local 
day over the next week due to active sunspot region. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 31 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.4E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+06
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.40E+07 (normal fluence)  
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 9%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B2.2

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 31 Jul
Speed: 459 km/sec  Density:    4.1 p/cc  Temp:   126000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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