[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 02 March 04

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Mar 3 10:30:51 EST 2004


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 02/2330Z MARCH 2004 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 02 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 03 MARCH - 05 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 02 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 02 Mar:  99/46


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             03 Mar             04 Mar             05 Mar
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    95/41              95/41              95/41
COMMENT: There was no significant flare activity today. A minor 
C-class flare was observed at 2150UT. This was optically correlated 
with two point brightenings in Active Region 567 by the Culgoora 
H-Alpha imager. A northern hemisphere extension to the currently 
geoeffective coronal hole should maintain an elevated solar wind 
stream for the next two days. 



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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 02 Mar: Quiet to Active 

Estimated Indices 02 Mar :  A   K           
   Australian Region      15   3243 3333
      Darwin               9   2232 3223
      Townsville          11   2232 3332
      Learmonth           11   3232 3232
      Culgoora            10   2232 3322
      Canberra            14   2243 3333
      Hobart              15   3343 3323
      Casey(Ant)          23   4-54 3233
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 02 MAR : 
      Townsville          12   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           NA
      Culgoora            76   (Active)
      Canberra           118   (Major storm)
      Hobart             150   (Severe storm)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 02 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg        18
           Planetary             18                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 01 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             18   3243 4434     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
03 Mar    15    Unsettled to Active 
04 Mar    15    Unsettled to Active 
05 Mar    12    Unsettled 
COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions today at low to mid latitudes 
were quiet to unsettled, with an isolated active period at southern 
Australian latitudes. Active to minor storm period conditions 
were observed at southern high latitudes. Solar wind speed remains 
elevated at around 650 km/s. The Bz component of the interplanetary 
magnetic field showed mild polarity fluctuations about neutral 
over the UT day. The neutral Bz polarity has limited geomagnetic 
disturbance to high latitudes, despite quite high solar wind 
speeds. Expect similar conditions today. The coronal hole wind 
stream effects should decline after day two, but a northern hemisphere 
extension to the coronal hole will maintain slightly elevated 
solar wind parameters into day three. There is a possibility 
of active to storm conditions today should the Bz polarity trend 
southward for an extended period. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Mar      Normal         Fair           Fair           
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair   
04 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair   
05 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair   
COMMENT: Degraded HF conditions at mid to high latitudes expected 
for the next two days due to recurrent coronal hole wind stream. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
02 Mar    44

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Slightly below predicted monthly values with 
      extended periods of disturbance.


Predicted Monthly T index for March:  51

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
03 Mar    50    Near predicted monthly values PNG/N Aus. Depressed 
                10-20% at times S Aus/NZ regions. 
04 Mar    55    Near predicted monthly values PNG/N Aus. Depressed 
                5-10% at times S Aus/NZ regions. 
05 Mar    60    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Degraded HF conditions expected S Aus/NZ/Antarctic regions 
at times over the next two days due to a recurrent coronal hole 
wind stream. Evening spread-F conditions observed S Aus region. 
Spread-F conditions and overnight absorption observed generally 
in Antarctic regions. Equatorial/N Aus regions conditions should 
remain mostly near normal. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 01 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.7E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.90E+07 (normal)
       X-ray background: B1.5
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 01 Mar
Speed: 649 km/sec  Density:    1.3 p/cc  Temp:   228000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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