[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 21 July 04

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Jul 22 09:54:07 EST 2004


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 21/2330Z JULY 2004 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 21 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 22 JULY - 24 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 21 Jul:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 21 Jul: 172/126


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             22 Jul             23 Jul             24 Jul
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   175/129            170/124            160/114
COMMENT: Solar activity was low over the past 24 hours with only 
C-Class events recorded. The largest of these being a C8.9 originating 
from region 652 at 0500UT. Region 649 was also the source of 
a C6.6 class event at 0030UT. A strong radio noise storm has 
been observed on the Culgoora spectrograph from local dawn to 
present. Solar wind speed gradually declined from 550km/s to 
400km/s over the UT day. The north-south component of the inter 
planetary magnetic field (Bz) was mainly positive from 0000UT 
to 1100UT upon which it has remained close to nuetral up to the 
time of this report. The solar wind stream is expected to strengthen 
from late on 22 July or early on 23 July following 20thJuly's 
CME. Region 649 showed further decay in size and region 652 has 
shown a slight increase in its spot size, particularly in its 
trailer component. Region 652 still holds the potential for major 
flare activity. 



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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 21 Jul: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 21 Jul :  A   K           
   Australian Region       3   2220 0101
      Darwin               1   1110 0102
      Townsville           2   1110 0111
      Learmonth            2   1210 0102
      Culgoora             2   2120 0101
      Canberra             4   -320 0101
      Hobart               1   1110 0001
      Casey(Ant)           6   3330 0101
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 21 JUL : 
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Culgoora             3   (Quiet)
      Canberra            42   (Unsettled)
      Hobart              10   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 21 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 20 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              9   1232 2333     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
22 Jul    14    Unsettled to Active 
23 Jul    18    active 
24 Jul    14    Unsettled to Active 
COMMENT: The geomagnetic activity is expected to remain mostly 
at quiet to unsettled levels over the next 24hrs with some possibility 
of isolated active periods. The CME observed on 20 July is expected 
to enhance the geomagnetic activity late on 22 July or early 
on 23 July to active levels. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal         
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
23 Jul      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
24 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
COMMENT: HF conditions are expected to remain mostly normal during 
the next 24 hours, with minor/moderate degradations possible 
at times at mid and high latitudes. Moderate degradations may 
be observed at mid and high latitudes on 22nd 23rd July due to 
an expected enhancement in the geomagnetic activity on this day. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
21 Jul    66

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day,
      Enhanced by 55% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Enhanced by 35% over the UT day.


Predicted Monthly T index for July:  39

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
22 Jul    65    near predicted monthly values 
23 Jul    60    near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                10% 
24 Jul    60    near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                10% 
COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 30 was issued on 19 July 
and is current for interval 20-22 July (SWFs) . HF conditions 
are expected to remain mostly normal in Aus/NZ regions during 
the next 24 hours, with some possibility of isolated minor degradation 
periods in the southern regions after this period. Minor to moderate 
degradations are possible on day two and three of this forecast, 
especially in the Southern Aus/NZ region. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 20 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.3E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+07 (normal)
       X-ray background: B8.2
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 20 Jul
Speed: 535 km/sec  Density:    1.2 p/cc  Temp:   244000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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