[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 18 July 04

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Jul 19 09:56:09 EST 2004


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 18/2330Z JULY 2004 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 18 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 19 JULY - 21 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 18 Jul:  High

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M2/1F 17/2131UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American
 M1/-- 17/2308UT  possible   lower  West Pacific
 M2/1F    0035UT  possible   lower  West Pacific
 M1/SF    0257UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
 M1/1F    1713UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 18 Jul: 155/109

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             19 Jul             20 Jul             21 Jul
Activity     Moderate to high   Moderate to high   Moderate to high
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Probable
10.7cm/SSN   150/105            150/105            145/99
COMMENT: Solar activity was high today. Region 649(S10W01) 
produced three M-class and several C-class flares - the 
largest being an M2.0 at 0035UT. Region 652(N05E57) also 
produced C-class activity. Lasco imagery indicates possibility 
of association of some very faint CMEs in association with 
some of the flares. These CMEs may cause some strengthening 
in the solar wind stream on 20 or 21 July. Solar wind speed 
gradually decreased from 480 to 380 km/s (approx.) during the 
UT day. The north-south component of the inter planetary magnetic 
field (Bz) remained slightly negative for the first nine hours 
of the day, then remained slightly positive until approximately 
1500UT and again remained mostly slightly negative during the 
rest of the day. Region 649 and 652 hold potential for major 
flare activities. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 18 Jul: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 18 Jul :  A   K           
   Australian Region       5   2222 0122
      Darwin               4   2222 0112
      Townsville           5   2222 0122
      Learmonth            4   2122 0122
      Culgoora             4   1222 0121
      Canberra             -   ---- ----
      Hobart               3   1111 ----
      Casey(Ant)          11   32-- ----
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 18 JUL : 
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Culgoora             5   (Quiet)
      Canberra            NA
      Hobart              NA
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 18 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 17 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             24   6453 3332     

2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
19 Jul    10    Mostly quiet to unsettled. 
20 Jul    12    Mostly quiet to unsettled. Isolated active periods 
                possible. 
21 Jul    12    Mostly quiet to unsettled. Isolated active periods 
                possible. 
COMMENT: The geomagnetic activity is expected to remain 
mostly at quiet to unsettled levels during the next three 
days with possibility of isolated active periods on the second 
and third day of the period. However, due to the presence of 
two active regions on the solar disk, strong CME/flare activities 
may be observed. These possible activities may have potential 
to strengthen the solar wind stream and increase geomagnetic 
activity within the next few days beyond the otherwise expected 
levels. In that case the forescast may need to be changed. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-poor    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
19 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal        
20 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair   
21 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair   
COMMENT: HF conditions are expected to remain mostly normal 
during the next three days, with isolated minor degradations 
possible at times at mid and high latitudes on the second and 
third days. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
18 Jul    71

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day,
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
      Enhanced by 40% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day,
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Enhanced by upto 50% with periods of significant 
      degradations.


Predicted Monthly T index for July:  39

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
19 Jul    68    near predicted monthly values/enhanced 10 to 
                25%. 
20 Jul    65    near predicted monthly values/enhanced 5 to 10%. 
21 Jul    65    near predicted monthly values/enhanced 5 to 10%. 
COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 28 was issued on 16 
July and is current for interval 17-19 July (SWFs) . HF 
conditions are expected to remain mostly normal in Aus/NZ 
regions during the next three days with some possibility 
of isolated minor degradation periods in the southern 
regions on the second and third days. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 17 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.5E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.50E+05 (normal)
       X-ray background: B6.7
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 17 Jul
Speed: 512 km/sec  Density:    2.0 p/cc  Temp:   121000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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