[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 12 January 04

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jan 13 09:25:09 EST 2004


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 12/2330Z JANUARY 2004 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 12 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 13 JANUARY - 15 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 12 Jan:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 12 Jan: 118/70


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             13 Jan             14 Jan             15 Jan
Activity     Moderate           Moderate           Moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   125/78             130/84             135/89
COMMENT: Solar wind speed decreased from 540 to 480 km/sec over 
the UT day. The north-south component of the interplanetary magnetic 
field was mildly southward by up to 5nT 13-20UT. No significant 
flares observed over past 24 hours. The two solar regions numbered 
536 and 537 still have some flare potential, but have been relatively 
quiet for about two days now. The western most region of the 
two, region 536, will rotate off-disk in a few days time, and 
is slowly decaying. Solar region 537 (now at N05W02) remains 
quite magnetically complex, and has the greater flare potential. 
A new region is just rotating onto the solar disk just south 
of the solar equator, with the assumed leader spot just visible. 
Another region is expected to rotate onto the solar disk just 
north of the equator (possibly old 528). Both these new regions 
appear to be producing isolated mass ejections from behind the 
east limb. A north polar extension coronal hole is visible in 
EIT imagery, now just east of solar central meridian. The Earth 
is expected to enter the wind stream from this hole around late 
16 Jan, with recurrence suggesting moderately elevated wind speeds 
for two to three days at around 500km/sec. 
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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 12 Jan: Quiet to Unsettled 

Estimated Indices 12 Jan :  A   K           
   Australian Region       8   2221 3233
      Darwin               7   2221 2233
      Townsville           9   2311 3232
      Learmonth            9   2222 3232
      Culgoora             8   1221 3232
      Canberra             8   1221 3232
      Hobart              10   1321 3333
      Casey(Ant)          15   3--- 3334
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 12 JAN : 
      Townsville           4   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           11   (Quiet)
      Culgoora            23   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            61   (Active)
      Hobart              59   (Unsettled)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 12 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 11 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             17   2234 4442     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
13 Jan     8    Quiet to Unsettled 
14 Jan     8    Quiet to Unsettled 
15 Jan     7    Quiet 
COMMENT: Quiet geomagnetic conditions expected next few days. 
A coronal hole is expected to produce active periods late 
16-18 Jan. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Jan      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
14 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
15 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal
COMMENT: Generally good HF conditions expected. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
12 Jan    63

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day,
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.


Predicted Monthly T index for January:  56

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
13 Jan    70    near predicted monthly values 
14 Jan    70    near predicted monthly values 
15 Jan    70    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Generally good HF conditions expected. Some southern 
Aus/NZ region sites may experience brief post dawn depressions 
of 10-15%. Isolated fadeouts possible. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 11 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.6E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.00E+08 (moderate)
       X-ray background: B3.7
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 11 Jan
Speed: 609 km/sec  Density:    2.8 p/cc  Temp:   136000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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