[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 09 January 04

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sat Jan 10 09:34:06 EST 2004


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 09/2330Z JANUARY 2004 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 09 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 10 JANUARY - 12 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: **YELLOW**
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 09 Jan:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M1/--    0122UT  possible   lower  West Pacific
 M3/2N    0144UT  Confirmed  lower  Aust.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 09 Jan: 118/70


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             10 Jan             11 Jan             12 Jan
Activity     Moderate           Moderate           Moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   120/72             125/78             125/78
COMMENT: Solar wind speed increased from 550 to 650 km/sec over 
the UT day, with a mildy southward interplanetary magnetic field. 
A possible weak indistinct shock signature may have passed the 
Earth around 15UT. There is a chance for another weak coronal 
mass ejection (CME) shock signature today. The M3/2N flare was 
produced by solar region 537. Whilst this flare had a slowish 
xray decline, the Culgoora Radiospectrograph did not show a Type 
II sweep, implying that no mass ejection was associated with 
this event. However, LASCO imagery did show a narrow southward 
directed CME, with little expansion, first visible in C3 at 02:42UT. 
This CME is considered non Earth directed. Solar region 537 located 
at N04E50, and 536 located at N05W04 remain flare and CME capable. 
Also, solar region 537 is reported to be showing rotation, 
which can sometimes be a prelude to a significant flare. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 09 Jan: Unsettled to Active 

Estimated Indices 09 Jan :  A   K           
   Australian Region      18   3343 3433
      Darwin              16   3333 3432
      Townsville          17   2343 3432
      Learmonth           20   3233 4532
      Culgoora            17   2343 3433
      Canberra            21   3353 3433
      Hobart              20   2353 3432
      Casey(Ant)          33   --54 3544
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 09 JAN : 
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Culgoora            15   (Quiet)
      Canberra            27   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Hobart              32   (Quiet to unsettled)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 09 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg        20
           Planetary             25                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 08 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              9   2113 3323     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
10 Jan    16    Unsettled to active 
11 Jan    10    Quiet to Unsettled 
12 Jan     8    Quiet to Unsettled 
COMMENT: Active periods observed due to transit of weak CME. 
Overall gradual decline in activity now expected, due to easing 
of solar wind conditions. Active periods possible again today 
due to another weak CME. 
A weak (23nT) impulse was observed in the IPS magnetomter data 
at 1524UT on 09 Jan. 
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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Jan      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair           
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Jan      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
11 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
12 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
COMMENT: Mild dgeradation in HF conditions observed local night 
hours, mid to highlatitudes. Generally improving trend in HF 
conditions in coming days. Chance of mild to moderately degraded 
conditions at mid to high latitudes today due to possible arrival 
of another weak mass ejection. 
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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
09 Jan    85

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 45% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.


Predicted Monthly T index for January:  56

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
10 Jan    50    depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values 
11 Jan    70    near predicted monthly values 
12 Jan    70    Near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Mild degradation in HF conditions overnight, due to 
transit of weak coronal mass ejection. Brief mild depressions 
of 10-15% may be experienced this morning at some southern Aus/NZ 
region sites. MUFs are generally expected to be near predicted 
monthly values, however there is a chance for further mildly 
degraded conditions today, during local night hours, due to possible 
arrival of another weak mass ejection. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 08 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.3E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.00E+08 (moderate)
       X-ray background: B2.4
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 08 Jan
Speed: 563 km/sec  Density:    0.8 p/cc  Temp:   119000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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