[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 03 January 04

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Jan 4 10:49:17 EST 2004


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 03/2330Z JANUARY 2004 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 03 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 04 JANUARY - 06 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 03 Jan:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 03 Jan: 116/68

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             04 Jan             05 Jan             06 Jan
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   120/72             125/78             125/78
COMMENT: The solar activity was low today. Only a few 
B-class and low C-class flares were recorded, almost all 
of these from region 536(S12E50).Today's largest flare 
has been a C1.1 from region 536 at 1815UT. The anticipated 
coronal hole effect seems to have strengthened the solar 
wind stream earlier than expected as the solar wind 
speed increased from 450 to 630 km/s (approx) during the 
first four hours of the UT day today. The solar wind speed 
then remained around 600 km/s (approx) for several hours 
before decreasing to approximately 500 km/s by the time of 
this report. The interplanetary magnetic field (Bz) kept 
fluctuating between +8 and -10nT until 0900UT (approx). Bz 
remained between the normal value and -6nT for most of the 
time during the rest of the UT day by the time of this report. 
Solar activity is expected to remain mostly at low levels 
during the next three days although isolated M-flare may be 
possible from region 536, which has shown further growth 
during the last 24 hours. Region 536 is currently the largest 
region on the solar disk. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 03 Jan: Mostly unsettled to 
active with minor storm periods recorded at some high latitude 
locations. 

Estimated Indices 03 Jan :  A   K           
   Australian Region      17   3344 3233
      Darwin              13   3333 3234
      Townsville          17   3344 3233
      Learmonth           16   3334 3333
      Culgoora            15   2344 2233
      Canberra            20   3354 3233
      Hobart              19   3354 2233
      Casey(Ant)          18   4--4 3234
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 03 JAN : 
      Townsville           4   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           21   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Culgoora            41   (Unsettled)
      Canberra            86   (Minor storm)
      Hobart              88   (Minor storm)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 03 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg        20
           Planetary             25                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 02 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             13   3222 3433     

2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
04 Jan    30    Active to minor storm 
05 Jan    30    Active to minor storm 
06 Jan    25    Mostly active isolated minor storm periods possible. 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 1 was issued on 3 January 
and is current for interval 4-5 January. The anticipated 
coronal hole effect seems to have started earlier than 
expected. The geomagnetic activity remained mostly unsettled 
to active on 03 January UT day with isolated periods of minor 
storm recorded at some high latitude locations. The geomagnetic 
activity is expected to remain enhanced for approximately next 
three days due to this coronal hole effect. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-poor    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
04 Jan      Fair           Fair           Fair-Poor
05 Jan      Fair           Fair           Fair-Poor
06 Jan      Fair           Fair           Fair-Poor
COMMENT: HF conditions may remain mildly to moderately 
degraded during the next 3 days due to an anciticipated 
continued rise in geomagnetic activity during this period. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY
Date   T index
03 Jan    63

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values. 
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day with 
      periods of depressions and degradations.


Predicted Monthly T index for January:  47

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
04 Jan    40    near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                10% 
05 Jan    40    near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                10% 
06 Jan    45    near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                8% 
COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 1 was issued on 3 January 
and is current for interval 4-5 January. Minor to moderate 
depressions in MUFs and degradations in HF conditions may be 
observed in Australian/NZ regions during the next 3 days. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 02 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.9E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.80E+07 (normal)
       X-ray background: B3.0
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 02 Jan
Speed: 506 km/sec  Density:    5.9 p/cc  Temp:   114000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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