[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 31 January 04

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Feb 1 09:13:31 EST 2004


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 31/2330Z JANUARY 2004 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 31 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 01 FEBRUARY - 03 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: **YELLOW**
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 31 Jan:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 31 Jan:  94/40


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             01 Feb             02 Feb             03 Feb
Activity     Low                Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     None expected      Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   100/48             105/54             105/54
COMMENT: Solar wind speed varied from 400 to 600 km/sec over 
the UT day, and is presently moderately elevated at 600km/sec. 
Elevated solar wind speed due to coronal hole wind stream. The 
north-south component of the interplanetary magnetic field was 
mildly southward the first half of the UT day then fluctuating 
around neutral orientation. A mild increase in solar flux levels 
and activity may occur in coming days, due to a possible new 
active region which has just rotated around the east limb at 
N16 and the possible return of region 537 on 02 Feb possibly 
rotating around the east limb at around N4. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 31 Jan: Quiet to Unsettled 

Estimated Indices 31 Jan :  A   K           
   Australian Region      10   2233 3222
      Darwin               7   1223 2123
      Townsville           8   1223 3222
      Learmonth           10   2134 2221
      Culgoora             7   1123 3211
      Canberra             8   1133 3121
      Hobart               9   2233 3122
      Casey(Ant)          22   3--5 4232
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 31 JAN : 
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            6   (Quiet)
      Culgoora            13   (Quiet)
      Canberra            18   (Quiet)
      Hobart              16   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 31 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             15                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 30 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        19
           Planetary             17   2335 4333     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
01 Feb    18    Unsettled to active, chance minor storm period. 
02 Feb    18    Unsettled to active, chance minor storm period. 
03 Feb    18    Unsettled to active, chance minor storm period. 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 7 was issued on 29 January and 
is current for interval 30 January to 1 February. Geomagnetic 
activity has been less than expected over past 24 hours. However, 
mild to moderately increased geomagnetic activity remains expected 
for the next few days, due to a coronal hole high speed wind 
stream. 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
31 Jan      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair-normal    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Feb      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
02 Feb      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
03 Feb      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
COMMENT: Mild to moderate degradation in HF communications quality 
expected at mid to high latitudes due to anticpated activity 
induced by solar coronal hole. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
31 Jan    67

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 75% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 50% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.


Predicted Monthly T index for January:  56

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
01 Feb    45    depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values 
02 Feb    45    depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values 
03 Feb    45    depressed 10 to 15%/near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Mild to moderate depressions expected for southern Aus/NZ 
regions over next few days, particularly after local dawn, due 
to anticipated moderate geomagnetic activity associated with 
coronal hole high wind stream. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 30 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.30E+07 (normal)
       X-ray background: B1.6
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 30 Jan
Speed: 585 km/sec  Density:    2.5 p/cc  Temp:   274000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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