[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 28 October 02

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Oct 29 10:46:03 EST 2002


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 28/2330Z OCTOBER 2002 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 28 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 29 OCTOBER - 31 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 28 Oct:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M1/1N    1205UT  possible   lower  European

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 28 Oct: 158/112

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             29 Oct             30 Oct             31 Oct
Activity     Moderate           Moderate           Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   155/109            155/109            160/114
COMMENT: The solar activity was moderate today. Region 
162 (N25W59) produced an M1.6 flare/1205UT and several 
C-class flares. This region is still the largest region 
on the disk and holds potential for M class flare. The 
north-south component of the interplanetary magnetic 
field remained mostly southward during the UT day 28 
October. The solar wind speed increased from 580km/s 
to 680 km/s (approx) in the early hours, but came 
down to 580km/s (approx) by the late hours of the day.
The coronal hole activity is still in progress, but 
seems to be declining now. A Type II radio sweep was
observed at 2303/27 Oct. This was associated with a 
CME on the north-east limb. It is not expected to be 
geo-effective. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 28 Oct: Quiet to Active 

Estimated Indices 28 Oct :  A   K           
   Australian Region      14   4332 3233
      Darwin              13   4332 3223
      Townsville          14   4332 3233
      Learmonth           11   3332 3223
      Canberra            17   4432 3333
      Hobart              14   3432 3233
      Casey(Ant)          20   --53 3323
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 28 OCT : 
      Townsville           4   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           NA
      Canberra           136   (Severe storm)
      Hobart             110   (Major storm)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 28 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             16                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 27 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             22   2443 4444     

2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
29 Oct    12    Mostly unsettled. Active periods possible.
30 Oct    10    Mostly quiet to unsettled. 
31 Oct     8    Quiet to unsettled. 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 37 was issued on 24 October 
and is current for interval 24-29 October. The geomagnetic 
activity has been 'quiet to active' on 28 October at most 
locations. However, minor to major storm level was also 
recorded for short time intervals in the polar regions. 
The geomagnetic activity is expected to gradually subside 
during the next 3 days as the coronal hole effect weakens 
further. 
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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Oct      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair-normal    
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair   
30 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair   
31 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal        
COMMENT: Minor MUF depressions and degradations in HF 
conditions may be experienced on high latitudes on 29 Oct/UTday. 
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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

Date   T index
28 Oct   102

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day,
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Near predicted monthly values with
      periods of depressions and degradations.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day
      with periods of depressions and degradations.


Predicted Monthly T index for October:  94

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
29 Oct   108    Depressed 5% to enhanced 10%. 
30 Oct   112    5 to 10% above predicted monthly values 
31 Oct   115    5 to 10% above predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Minor depressions in MUFs may be observed in 
Southern Australian regions on 29 Oct/UTday. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 27 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   5.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 6.90E+07 (normal)
       X-ray background: B6.0
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 27 Oct
Speed: 596 km/sec  Density:    5.2 p/cc  Temp:   144000 K  
Bz:  -3 nT
(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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