[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 17 April 02

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Apr 18 09:48:10 EST 2002


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 17/2330Z APRIL 2002 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 17 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 18 APRIL - 20 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** RED **     ION: ** YELLOW **
http://www.ips.gov.au/asfc/current
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 17 Apr:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M2/2N    0824UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 17 Apr: 194/146

http://www.ips.gov.au/learmonth/solar     http://www.ips.gov.au/culgoora

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             18 Apr             19 Apr             20 Apr
Activity     Moderate           Moderate           Moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   190/143            185/138            180/133

A strong shock was observed in the solar wind at 1020UT on 17 
Apr. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY
http://www.ips.gov.au/asfc/aus_geomag

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 17 Apr: Quiet to Major Storm 

Estimated Indices 17 Apr :  A   K           
   Australian Region      27   2225 5544
      Townsville          29   2226 4544
      Learmonth           30   2225 5554
      Canberra            31   1226 4553
      Hobart              26   1225 5543
      Casey(Ant)          19   2334 443-
      Davis(Ant)          26   3235 5444
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 17 APR : 
      Darwin              NA
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            9   (Quiet)
      Canberra            20   (Quiet)
      Hobart              21   (Quiet to unsettled)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 17 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg        35
           Planetary             55                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 16 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary             10   2331 2332     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
18 Apr    30    Active to minor storm 
19 Apr    35    Active to minor storm 
20 Apr    25    Mostly active 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 11 was issued on 17 April and 
is current for interval 17-18 April. The geomagnetic activity 
reached upto major storm level on 17 April. A shock was observed 
at 1022 UT at ACE space craft. This is associated with the 'halo' 
CME observed on 15 April. Another 'holo' CME observed on 17April/0824UT 
is expected to affect the geomagnetic activity on 19 and 20 April. 
The geomagnective activity may rise up to minor storm level on 
19 April. A greater than 10MeV proton event,associated with the 
CME observed on 17 April, is currently in progress. 
A moderate (63nT) impulse was observed in the IPS magnetomter 
data at 1107UT on 17 Apr. 
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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Apr      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    
PCA Event : 10Mev Proton/PCA Event Began 17 04 2002 1530UT and is in progress

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
18 Apr      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Poor          
19 Apr      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal   
20 Apr      Normal         Normal         Fair-normal   
COMMENT: Because of the geomagnetic storm observed on 17 April 
and geomagnetic activity level being expected to remain from 
active to minor storm level on 18 and 19 April, the HF conditions 
are expected to be slightly degraded on the high and mid latitude 
locations. The >10MeV proton event, that started at 1530UT(17April) 
is expected to degrade HF conditions in the polar regions. 
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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

http://www.ips.gov.au/asfc/aus_hf

Date   T index
17 Apr   142

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
      Enhanced by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day,
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Proton event in progress, increased absorption observed.


Predicted Monthly T index for April: 113

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
18 Apr   120    near predicted monthly values 
19 Apr   120    near predicted monthly values 
20 Apr   140    upto 10% above the predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 14 was issued on 17 April 
and is current for interval 17-18 April. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 16 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.60E+05 (normal)
       X-ray background: C1.9
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 16 Apr
Speed: 350 km/sec  Density:    6.3 p/cc  Temp:    60100 K  Bz:   1 nT
http://sec.noaa.gov/ace/MAG_SWEPAM_24h.html

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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IPS Radio and Space Services      | email: asfc at ips.gov.au
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