[Ips-hf-warning] ASWFC HF DEPRESSION WARNING issued 2311 UT on 20 Sep 2023 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

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SUBJ: ASWFC HF RADIO COMMUNICATIONS WARNING 23/97
ISSUED AT 2310UT/20 SEPTEMBER 2023
BY THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE.

MUFs have been depressed 15-20% after local dawn this morning 
in the southern Australian region. For 21-Sep southern Australian 
region MUFs are expected to be depressed 15% with northern Australian 
region MUFs expected to remain near predicted monthly values.

DEGRADED HF PROPAGATION CONDITIONS EXPECTED
FOR 21 SEPTEMBER 2023
IF COMMS DIFFICULTIES EXPERIENCED TRY A LOWER FREQUENCY BAND
_____________________________________________________________

HF COMMUNICATIONS FORECAST (AUSTRALIAN/NEW ZEALAND REGION)
                                   FREQUENCY BANDS
       T-index      MUFs        2  4  6  8 12 16 22 26
_____________________________________________________________
21 Sep:   80   -15%/normal      2  4  6  8 12 12 16 22

Note:
An ASWFC MUF depression HF Warning and ASWFC shortwave fadeout 
HF Warning are both current. Shortwave fadeouts degrade 
lower shortwave radio frequencies first (through increased 
ionospheric absorption) and the usual strategy during shortwave 
fadeouts is to try a higher frequency. In contrast, during 
periods of ionospheric MUF depression, the upper frequencies 
are degraded first and the usual strategy is to use a 
lower frequency. 

In general use a lower frequency if you are having trouble
with your normal workable frequency.

If a shortwave fadeout occurs during a period when ionospheric 
MUFs are depressed the available HF bandwidth will be "squeezed", 
with increased absorption raising the lowest usable frequency 
and the ionospheric depression lowering the highest usable 
frequency. Under such conditions it is suggested that the 
HF communicator operates on the highest usable frequency, 
even though this may well be in fact lower than what is normally 
supported for that particular circuit.

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au