[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 30 May 26 issued 2330 UT on 30 May 2026 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Sun May 31 09:30:50 AEST 2026


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/30 MAY 2026
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 30 MAY AND FORECAST FOR 31 MAY - 02 JUNE
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 30 May:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 30 May: 142/96


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             31 May             01 Jun             02 Jun
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   142/96             140/94             136/90

COMMENT: Solar flare activity on UT day 30-May was at the R0 
level, with no significant flare activity observed. There are 
currently nine numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar 
disk. Active regions (AR) 4449 (S10W14, beta) and 4446 (S13W20, 
beta) were responsible for some low level C-class flares over 
the UT day. AR 4451 (S16W00, beta) and 4455 (N14E32, beta) showed 
spot development over the UT day and 4447 (S17W52, beta) show 
division in its main spot. None of these regions appear magnetically 
complex. AR 4452 (N09W57, beta-gamma) is the most magnetically 
complex region, but appears to be in decay. All other sunspot 
regions are either stable or in decay. Solar flare activity is 
expected to be at R0-R1 levels over 31-May to 02-Jun. Solar radiation 
storm conditions were at the S0 level on 30-May and are expected 
to remain at the S0 level over 31-May to 02-Jun. No Earth-directed 
coronal mass ejections (CMEs) have been observed. A fast, north 
directed CME is visible in SOHO and STEREO-A imagery from 30/0848UT. 
This CME is considered a far side event and not geoeffective. 
The solar wind speed increased over the UT day 30-Mar, mostly 
from 30/1700UT onwards. The wind speed mostly ranged between 
370 and 570 km/s . The wind speed is currently at around 500 
km/s. The peak total interplanetary magnetic field strength (IMF, 
Bt) was 11 nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was 
-10 to +8 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to remain at current 
levels over 31-May to 02-Jun, with a chance of an increase on 
02-Jun due to a small equatorial coronal hole rotating towards 
a geoeffective position.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 30 May: G0

Estimated Indices 30 May : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   22111232
      Cocos Island         5   22111222
      Darwin               5   22111222
      Townsville           6   22111232
      Learmonth            8   22111333
      Alice Springs        6   22111232
      Gingin               8   22111333
      Canberra             6   22101232
      Kennaook Cape Grim   6   22102232
      Hobart               6   22002232    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 30 May :
      Macquarie Island     7   22002233
      Casey               11   33312323
      Mawson              45   55312666

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 30 May : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               3   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 30 May : A 
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 29 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             15   3322 3343     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
31 May    10    G0, chance of G1
01 Jun     8    G0
02 Jun    10    G0, chance of G1

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and planetary regions on UT day 30-May. Mostly G0 geomagnetic 
conditions were observed in the Antarctic region, with G2 conditions 
observed at Mawson. G0 planetary geomagnetic conditions are expected 
over 31-May to 02-Jun, with a chance of G1 on 31-May and 02-Jun 
due to coronal hole high speed wind stream effects.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 May      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair-normal    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
31 May      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
01 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
02 Jun      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Global ionospheric conditions were mostly normal during 
UT day 29-May, with some degradations at high and mid latitudes 
in the northern hemisphere. Ionospheric conditions are expected 
to be mostly normal over 31-May to 02-Jun, with some degradations 
expected at high latitudes over the forecast period.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
30 May    95

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
      Enhanced by 25% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Apr      74
May      71
Jun      68

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
31 May    92    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
01 Jun    88    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
02 Jun    92    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum Usable Frequencies (MUFs) on 30-May were enhanced 
by 25% in the northern Australian region during local day and 
near predicted monthly values during local night. MUFs in the 
southern Australian region were enhanced by 15% throughout the 
day. Spread-F was observed at Hobart and Canberra during local 
night hours. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values 
to 15% enhanced over 31-May to 02-Jun.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 29 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.80E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 3%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B7.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 29 May
Speed: 414 km/sec  Density:    3.6 p/cc  Temp:    78500 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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