[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 30 July 25 issued 2332 UT on 30 Jul 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Thu Jul 31 09:32:30 AEST 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/30 JULY 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 30 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 31 JULY - 02 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 30 Jul:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 30 Jul: 149/104


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             31 Jul             01 Aug             02 Aug
Activity     R0                 R0                 R0 
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   148/102            146/100            146/100

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 30-Jul was at the R0 level, 
with no significant flaring activity. There are currently ten 
numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. AR4166 (N19W23, 
beta) is currently the most notable sunspot region due to its 
recent development on the solar disk over the UT day. Solar regions 
AR4161 (S16E37, beta) and AR4164 (S21E27, alpha) also have shown 
slight growth over the UT day. All other sunspot regions are 
either stable or in decay. Solar activity is expected to be at 
the R0 level over 31-Jul to 02-Aug. S0 solar proton conditions 
were observed on UT day 30-Jul. S0 solar proton conditions are 
expected over 31-Jul to 02-Aug. No Earth-directed CMEs have been 
observed. The solar wind speed over 30-Jul mildly increased mid 
UT day before resuming a declining trend, ranging from 360 to 
510 km/s and is currently near 490 km/s. The peak total interplanetary 
magnetic field strength (IMF, Bt) was 13 nT and the north-south 
IMF component (Bz) range was -10 to +10 nT. A sustained period 
of significant -Bz (mostly -5 nT or lower) began at 30/2235UT 
and is currently ongoing. The solar wind speed is expected to 
decline to near background levels over 31-Jul to 02-Aug.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 30 Jul: G0

Estimated Indices 30 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   11022221
      Cocos Island         3   11022210
      Darwin               6   21122222
      Townsville           5   11122221
      Learmonth            5   21122221
      Alice Springs        5   21022221
      Gingin               5   11012330
      Canberra             4   11021221
      Kennaook Cape Grim   4   11111221
      Hobart               3   11011220    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 30 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     2   01012210
      Casey                9   33212321
      Mawson              16   33232344

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 30 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        2   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 30 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 29 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              7   3222 1112     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
31 Jul    10    G0
01 Aug     6    G0
02 Aug     5    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in both the 
Australian and Antarctic regions on UT day 30-Jul. G0 geomagnetic 
conditions are expected over 31-Jul to 02-Aug.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
31 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
01 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal
02 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 30-Jul were 
mostly normal, with periods of fair conditions at high latitudes. 
HF radio propagation conditions are expected to be mostly normal 
over 31-Jul to 02-Aug.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
30 Jul   105

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      79
Jul      104
Aug      102

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
31 Jul   100    Near predicted monthly values
01 Aug   100    Near predicted monthly values
02 Aug   100    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 30-Jul were 
near predicted monthly values in the Australian region. MUFs 
are expected to be near predicted monthly values over 31-Jul 
to 02-Aug.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 29 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.7E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.70E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 4%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B9.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 29 Jul
Speed: 374 km/sec  Density:    3.5 p/cc  Temp:    47100 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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