[Ips-dsgr] ASWFC Daily Report - 25 July 25 issued 2332 UT on 25 Jul 2025 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre aswfc at bom.gov.au
Sat Jul 26 09:32:25 AEST 2025


SUBJ: ASWFC DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/25 JULY 2025
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE WEATHER FORECASTING CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 25 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 26 JULY - 28 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 25 Jul:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 25 Jul: 148/102


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             26 Jul             27 Jul             28 Jul
Activity     R0-R1              R0-R1              R0-R1
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   155/109            160/114            160/114

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 25 Jul was R0, with no solar 
flares. There are currently nine numbered sunspot regions on 
the solar disk, however all regions are currently stable. Solar 
activity is expected to be R0 with a chance for R1 over 26-28 
Jul.

 No CMEs were observed on UT day 25-Jul. Some weak disturbances 
in the corona were observed but no CMEs can be seen in available 
imagery. 

S0 solar radiation storm conditions were observed on 
UT day 25-Jul. S0 solar radiation storm conditions are expected 
over 26-28 Jul. 

The solar wind environment on UT day 25-Jul was steady. The solar 
wind speed was slightly elevated and ranged from 527 to 568 km/s. 
The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 5 nT
 and the north-south IMF component range (Bz) was +5 to -4 nT.
 The solar wind is expected to be steady over 26-28 Jul.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 25 Jul: G0

Estimated Indices 25 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   22111111
      Cocos Island         4   22121111
      Darwin               7   32121222
      Townsville           4   22111112
      Learmonth            6   22221222
      Alice Springs        4   22111111
      Gingin               8   32211232
      Canberra             4   22111111
      Kennaook Cape Grim   4   22112111
      Hobart               4   22112111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 25 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     5   22131110
      Casey               13   44322222
      Mawson              22   34533244

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 25 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              29   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            13   (Quiet)
      Hobart              15   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 25 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 24 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             15   4334 3322     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
26 Jul    15    G0, chance G1
27 Jul    10    G0, chance G1
28 Jul     7    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 25-Jul. G0-G1 geomagnetic conditions were observed 
in the Antarctic region. Mostly G0 geomagnetic conditions are 
expected over 26-28 Jul. There is a chance for G1 on 26 or 27-Jul 
due to a possible CME that left the Sun on 23-Jul.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal
27 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal
28 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF radio propagation conditions on UT day 25-Jul were 
slightly degraded at the beginning and end of the day, however 
conditions were generally good during the middle of the UT day. 
HF radio propagation conditions are expected to be mostly normal 
over 26-28 Jul.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
25 Jul   105

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      79
Jul      104
Aug      102

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
26 Jul    95    Near predicted monthly values to 15% depressed
27 Jul    95    Near predicted monthly values to 15% depressed
28 Jul    95    Near predicted monthly values to 15% depressed

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) in the Australian 
region on UT day 25-Jul were near predicted values to 20% depressed. 
Conditions in Hobart during local night hours were degraded. 
Scintillation was observed at Weipa from 1444 to 1459 UT. MUFs 
are expected to be near predicted values over 26-28 Jul, with 
some brief depressions during local night hours.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 24 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   4.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.10E+07
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B9.8

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 24 Jul
Speed: 621 km/sec  Density:    1.3 p/cc  Temp:   210000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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