[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 21 February 22 issued 2331 UT on 21 Feb 2022

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Feb 22 10:31:22 EST 2022


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/21 FEBRUARY 2022 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 21 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 22 FEBRUARY - 24 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 21 Feb:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 21 Feb:  98/45


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             22 Feb             23 Feb             24 Feb
Activity     Low                Low                Low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   102/50             102/50             105/54

COMMENT: Solar activity was low on UT day 21 Feb. A new region 
has rotated around the northeast limb yet to be numbered, mostly 
likely the source of a C3 flare at 21/19 UT. All regions on the 
visible disk are either stable or in decline. H-Alpha imagery 
observed several small solar filaments lifting off the northeast 
and northwest quadrants, but yet no associated CMEs have been 
discernable in available coronagraph imagery. No other Earth-directed 
CMEs were observed in available imagery(with data gaps between: 
21/0048-0448 UT and 21/0848-1436 UT). Solar activity is expected 
to be low for the next 3 UT days, 22-24 Feb with a chance of 
isolated M-class flares. On UT day 21 Feb, the solar wind speed 
ranged from 480 to 540 Km/s due to continuing coronal hole effects. 
The interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) strength peaked at 8 
nT and the IMF north-south component (Bz) ranged between +/-6 
nT. The solar wind speed is expected to remain mildly elevated 
over 22-23 February, returning to near nominal levels on 24 Feb. 
There is a chance of mild CME impacts on 23 Feb from 19 Feb filament.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 21 Feb: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 21 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   21234222
      Darwin               7   21223222
      Townsville          11   21234223
      Learmonth           12   21234332
      Alice Springs       10   22234222
      Gingin              10   21234222
      Canberra             7   11233211
      Hobart              11   12334222    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 21 Feb :
      Macquarie Island    20   11256312
      Casey               25   54543233
      Mawson              27   23334356

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 21 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Hobart              17   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 21 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             12                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 20 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              9   4311 0221     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
22 Feb    12    Quiet to unsettled with possible isolated active 
                periods.
23 Feb    12    Quiet to unsettled with possible isolated active 
                periods.
24 Feb     7    Mostly quiet.

COMMENT: Magnetic conditions in the Australian region were quiet 
to active on UT day 21 Feb. Storm levels were observed in Antarctica. 
Quiet to unsettled conditions are expected on 22-23 with possible 
isolated active periods due to continued coronal hole effects 
and a possible mild coronal mass ejection impact. Mostly quiet 
conditions on 24 Feb.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
22 Feb      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
23 Feb      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
24 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF condition expected over the next three 
days, 22-24 Feb with a chance of shortwave fadeouts .

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
21 Feb    57

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 30% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      46
Feb      38
Mar      41

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
22 Feb    50    Near predicted monthly values
23 Feb    50    Near predicted monthly values
24 Feb    50    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS SWF HF Communications Warning 20 was issued on 21 
February and is current for 21-23 Feb. Australian regional maximum 
usable frequencies (MUFs) were near predicted monthly to mildly 
enhanced levels on 21 Feb. MUFs are expected to be mostly near 
predicted monthly values on 22-24 Feb with a chance of isolated 
shortwave fadeouts.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 20 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.4E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  7.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.10E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 20 Feb
Speed: 504 km/sec  Density:    8.5 p/cc  Temp:   233000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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