[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 14 February 22 issued 2331 UT on 14 Feb 2022

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Feb 15 10:31:19 EST 2022


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/14 FEBRUARY 2022 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 14 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 15 FEBRUARY - 17 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 14 Feb:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
 M1/--    1731UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 14 Feb: 107/57


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             15 Feb             16 Feb             17 Feb
Activity     Low to moderate    Low                Low
Fadeouts     Possible           None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   105/54             105/54             100/48

COMMENT: Solar activity was low to moderate on UT day 14 February, 
with one low M-class flare and one C-class. Both flares were 
from solar region AR2941, currently at N25W66. Further isolated 
low level M class flare is possible from this region, today (UT 
day 15 February). Mostly low solar activity is expected from 
UT day 16 February, with a chance of C-class flares. There were 
no Earth directed CMEs observed in the available satellite imagery. 
On UT day 14 February, the solar wind speed ranged from 510 to 
430 km/sec, with an overall declining trend. The total (Bt) interplanetary 
magnetic field (IMF) ranged between 1 nT and 7 nT, and the north-south 
component of the IMF (Bz) ranged between 3/-3 nT. The solar wind 
is expected to continue on a gradual declining trend today, 15 
February. Mostly nominal solar wind speed is expected from UT 
day 16 February.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 14 Feb: Quiet

Estimated Indices 14 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   11122221
      Darwin               4   11121211
      Townsville           5   21122221
      Learmonth            7   21222322
      Alice Springs        5   12122211
      Gingin               7   21222321
      Canberra             3   11121110
      Hobart               5   12221221    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 14 Feb :
      Macquarie Island     7   12232310
      Casey               16   34532222
      Mawson              21   43323354

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 14 Feb : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 14 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 13 Feb :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             11   3232 3323     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
15 Feb     8    Quiet to Unsettled
16 Feb     5    Quiet
17 Feb     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian region were 
mostly at quiet levels on UT day 14 February. Quiet to active 
periods were observed in the Antarctic region. The 3-day (15-17 
February) outlook is for the geomagnetic activity to be mostly 
quiet. Isolated unsettled periods are possible today (15 February) 
due to mildly elevated solar wind conditions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
15 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
16 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal
17 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Normal HF condition expected over the next few days. 
Shortwave fadeouts are possible on UT day 15 February.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
14 Feb    57

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      46
Feb      38
Mar      41

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
15 Feb    65    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
16 Feb    60    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values
17 Feb    60    Near to 15% above predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Frequencies of ionospheric support in the Australian 
region were near monthly predicted to mildly enhanced levels 
on UT day 14 February. Ionospheric frequencies of support are 
expected to be near to 15% above predicted monthly values. Shortwave 
fadeouts are possible on UT day 15 February.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 13 Feb
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.8E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:12%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B4.2

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 13 Feb
Speed: 513 km/sec  Density:    9.2 p/cc  Temp:   305000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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