[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 13 October 21 issued 2331 UT on 13 Oct 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Oct 14 10:31:18 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/13 OCTOBER 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 13 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 14 OCTOBER - 16 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 13 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 13 Oct:  84/26


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             14 Oct             15 Oct             16 Oct
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    84/26              82/23              80/20

COMMENT: Solar activity was low on UT day 13 October, with two 
weak C-class flares and few B-class flares. There are currently 
four numbered regions on the visible solar disk. Very low to 
low solar activity is expected for UT days 14-16 October with 
a chance of C-class flares. Region 2882 triggered a CME first 
observed in LASCO C2 imagery starting at 13/1100 UT. Preliminary 
investigation suggests that this CME is unlikely to impact the 
Earth. The 12 October CME may cause a glancing blow on Earth 
during the first half of UT day 15 October. On UT day 13 October, 
the solar wind speed declined gradually from 450 km/s to 380 
km/s in response to the waning effects of the 9 October halo 
CME. The total IMF (Bt) was steady near 5 nT and the north-south 
IMF (Bz) component range was +2/-2 nT over the last 24 hours. 
The solar wind speed is expected to remain mostly near background 
to mildly elevated levels for the next three days (14-16 October). 
The mild enhancements are due to small patchy equatorial coronal 
holes and the possible glancing blow from the 12 October CME.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 13 Oct: Quiet

Estimated Indices 13 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   21000101
      Cocos Island         1   11100100
      Darwin               2   21000101
      Townsville           2   21000111
      Learmonth            3   22100201
      Alice Springs        1   11000100
      Gingin               2   21000101
      Hobart               2   -2111001    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 13 Oct :
      Macquarie Island     3   22122000
      Casey                6   23221112
      Mawson              12   32211244

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 13 Oct : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               2   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 13 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 12 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        32
           Planetary             48   5656 5533     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
14 Oct     8    Quiet to Unsettled
15 Oct    10    Quiet to Unsettled
16 Oct     5    Quiet

COMMENT: The geomagnetic conditions in the Australian region 
were quiet on UT day 13 October. In the Antarctic region the 
geomagnetic conditions were at quiet to unsettled levels. On 
UT day 14-15 October, the geomagnetic conditions are expected 
to be mostly quiet with a chance of being unsettled to active. 
The anticipated disturbed conditions are due to patchy equatorial 
coronal holes and the possible glancing blow from the 12 Oct 
CME.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
13 Oct      Normal         Fair           Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
14 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
15 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
16 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: HF propagation conditions were normal to poor on 13 
October, as an aftermath of the recent disturbed conditions. 
Degraded conditions are expected to continue in the high latitude 
region on the 14 and 15 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
13 Oct     8

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
      Depressed by 30% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      24
Oct      29
Nov      33

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
14 Oct    10    Near predicted monthly values
15 Oct    15    Near predicted monthly values
16 Oct    20    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 25 was issued on 12 October 
and is current for 13-14 Oct. MUFs in the Australian region on 
UT day 13 October were mostly near mildly depressed levels in 
most regions. These mild depressions were the aftermath of the 
recent disturbed conditions caused by the 9 October CME. MUFs 
are likely to remain mildly depressed today 14 October. MUFs 
are expected to gradually recover towards the monthly predicted 
level from UT day 15 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 12 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.1E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.70E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A8.9

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 12 Oct
Speed: 456 km/sec  Density:   16.9 p/cc  Temp:    83200 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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