[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 20 July 21 issued 2330 UT on 20 Jul 2021

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Jul 21 09:30:07 EST 2021


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/20 JULY 2021 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 20 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 21 JULY - 23 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 20 Jul:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 20 Jul:  87/30


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             21 Jul             22 Jul             23 Jul
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    88/32              90/34              88/32

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 20 July. Currently 
there are five numbered regions on the visible disk: AR2841, 
AR2842, AR2844, AR2845 and AR2846. The new region 2846 (N26E61) 
produced a long duration B5.3 flare at 1626 UT and a region just 
beyond the south eastern limb produced a similar long duration 
B5.5 flare at 2025 UT. The B5.3 flare from AR2846 has triggered 
a CME, however, this CME is not expected to impact Earth. More 
updates on this event will be provided after the completion of 
the model runs. There is a chance of more flare activity and 
CMEs from these new regions that are just rotating over the eastern 
limb. There were no Earth directed CMEs observed in the available 
coronagraph images. Solar activity is expected to be very low 
to low for the next three UT days, 21-23 July. On 20 July, the 
solar wind speed followed an slow increasing trend from 420 km/s 
up to 525 km/s. The IMF (Bt) peaked at 7 nT and the north-south 
IMF component (Bz) range was +5/-7nT. The solar wind speed is 
expected to be near background levels to slightly enhanced for 
the next three UT days, 21-23 July. A small equatorial coronal 
hole is expected to start impacting the Earth from UT day 22 
July and can possibly cause some mild enhancements in the solar 
wind speeds.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 20 Jul: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 20 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       9   22331231
      Cocos Island         5   11320221
      Darwin               7   12331221
      Townsville           9   22331231
      Learmonth            9   22331232
      Alice Springs        8   22330231
      Gingin               9   22320332
      Canberra             7   12321231
      Hobart               7   12321231    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 20 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     6   11320231
      Casey               11   33331231
      Mawson              33   54442256

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 20 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 20 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 19 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              9   2320 1233     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
21 Jul     8    Quiet to Unsettled
22 Jul     7    Mostly quiet
23 Jul     7    Mostly quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian region were 
quiet to unsettled on UT day 20 July. In the and Antarctic region, 
geomagnetic conditions were at quiet to minor storm levels. Global 
geomagnetic conditions are expected to be mostly quiet with the 
chance of unsettled periods on UT days 21-23 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
22 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
23 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
on UT days 21-23 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
20 Jul    19

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      13
Jul      23
Aug      26

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
21 Jul    20    Near predicted monthly values
22 Jul    20    Near predicted monthly values
23 Jul    20    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region on UT day 20 July were 
mostly near predicted monthly values. There were some mild MUF 
depressions in the Northern Australian region during the local 
day and in the Cocos Island region. There were also some enhancements 
in the Southern Australian region during the local night. MUFs 
in the Australian region are expected to be mostly near predicted 
monthly values on UT days 21-23 July.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 19 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.0E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.70E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.6

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 19 Jul
Speed: 394 km/sec  Density:    5.2 p/cc  Temp:   111000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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