[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 25 October 20 issued 2331 UT on 25 Oct 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Oct 26 10:31:32 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/25 OCTOBER 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 25 OCTOBER AND FORECAST FOR 26 OCTOBER - 28 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 25 Oct:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 25 Oct:  74/11


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             26 Oct             27 Oct             28 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    74/11              72/8               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low on UT day 25 October and 
is expected to stay Very Low for the next 3 UT days (26 to 28 
October) with a small possibility of C-class flares. No earthbound 
CMEs were observed in the available imagery. There is currently 
one numbered sunspot region on the disk (AR2776 at S14 W80). 
On UT day 25 October, the solar wind continued to be enhanced 
due to the influence of a north polar coronal hole extension. 
At the start of the UT day, the solar wind speed varied between 
520-595 km/s, then gradually declined, currently varying between 
500-540 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) varied between 1-8 nT, and the 
north-south component of the IMF (Bz) varied between -5 to +8 
nT. The solar wind is expected to become further enhanced on 
UT day 26 October as the high speed wind streams from another 
north polar coronal hole extension and an equatorial coronal 
hole become geoeffective. The enhanced solar winds are expected 
to continue on UT days 27-28 October.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 25 Oct: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 25 Oct : A   K           
   Australian Region      11   21224332
      Cocos Island         9   11124331
      Darwin               9   21124321
      Townsville          11   21224332
      Learmonth           16   22235342
      Alice Springs       11   21224332
      Gingin              13   21134342
      Canberra            13   21225332
      Hobart              14   21235332    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 25 Oct :
      Macquarie Island    24   11356432
      Casey               25   44534343
      Mawson              45   42444674

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 25 Oct : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            5   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        3   (Quiet)
      Gingin              45   (Unsettled)
      Canberra            24   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 25 Oct : A 
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             14                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 24 Oct :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        16
           Planetary             18   3543 2232     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
26 Oct    22    Unsettled to Active, with a chance of isolated 
                Minor Storm periods
27 Oct    21    Unsettled to Active
28 Oct    15    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: On UT day 25 October, Quiet to Active geomagnetic conditions 
were observed in the Australian region, with some sites observing 
an isolated period of Minor Storm levels. Unsettled to Major 
Storm levels were observed in the Antarctic region. Global geomagnetic 
conditions are expected to be mostly Unsettled to Active for 
the next three UT days (26 to 28 October), with a chance of isolated 
Minor storm periods on 26 October, due to coronal hole effects. 
Aurora may be visible over the next three UT days in Tasmania 
and southern parts of Victoria.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Oct      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
27 Oct      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
28 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Normal to fair HF propagation conditions are expected 
over the next three UT days, 26-28 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
25 Oct   -22

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Sep      -2
Oct      -13
Nov      -14

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
26 Oct   -15    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                25%
27 Oct   -15    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                25%
28 Oct   -15    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                25%

COMMENT: On UT day 25 October, MUFs in the Australian and Antarctic 
regions were mostly near predicted monthly values, with the Southern 
Australian region observing some minor depressions in MUFs. MUFs 
in the Australian region are expected to be at near predicted 
monthly to moderately depressed levels during UT days 26-28 October 
in response to recent geomagnetic activity.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 24 Oct
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.6e+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.4e+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.7e+07
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 24 Oct
Speed: 534 km/sec  Density:    8.1 p/cc  Temp:   495000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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