[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 30 September 20 issued 2331 UT on 30 Sep 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Oct 1 09:31:34 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/30 SEPTEMBER 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 30 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 01 OCTOBER - 03 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 30 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 30 Sep:  73/9


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             01 Oct             02 Oct             03 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    74/11              74/11              74/11

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low on UT day 30 September. 
There is one numbered region on the visible disc, AR2773, currently 
at N30W29. No Earthbound CMEs were observed in the available 
coronagraph data for the last 24 hours. On UT day 30 September, 
the solar wind speed varied between 550-640 km/s for most of 
the day, then later in the UT day it became more steady and began 
to gradually decline, currently around 560 km/s. The total IMF 
(Bt) reached a maximum of 5.1 nT at 30/0242 UT but has gradually 
declined, currently varying between 3-4 nT. The north-south component 
of the IMF (Bz) varied between +/-4 nT. Solar wind parameters 
are expected to continue to decrease on UT days 1-3 October as 
the influence of the northern polar coronal hole wanes.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 30 Sep: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 30 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   22333222
      Cocos Island        10   21243222
      Darwin              11   23333222
      Townsville          11   23333222
      Learmonth           12   32333223
      Alice Springs       10   22333222
      Gingin              11   32233232
      Canberra            10   23332222
      Hobart              12   23343222    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 30 Sep :
      Macquarie Island    27   24564322
      Casey               21   44443333
      Mawson              39   55442456

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 30 Sep : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           4   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        2   (Quiet)
      Gingin              32   (Quiet to unsettled)
      Canberra            45   (Unsettled)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 30 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        17
           Planetary             20                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 29 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             14   4332 2323     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
01 Oct    14    Quiet to Unsettled, with chance of isolated Active 
                periods
02 Oct    10    Quiet to Unsettled
03 Oct     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Mainly Quiet to Unsettled conditions were observed in 
the Australian region and Unsettled to Major storm levels occurred 
in the Antarctic region on UT day 30 September. These disturbed 
conditions were in response to the high solar wind speed emanating 
from a Northern Polar coronal hole. Global conditions are expected 
to be at Quiet to Unsettled levels, with a chance of isolated 
Active periods, on UT day 01 October as coronal hole conditions 
decline, decreasing to Quiet to Unsettled conditions on 02 October 
and Quiet conditions on 03 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair           

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
02 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
03 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Normal to Fair HF propagation conditions are expected 
for UT days 01-02 October, returning to Normal conditions by 
03 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
30 Sep   -14

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      No data available.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      6
Sep      -13
Oct      -14

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
01 Oct   -13    Near predicted monthly values
02 Oct   -10    Near predicted monthly values
03 Oct   -10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs in the Australian region were generally near predicted 
monthly values on UT day 30 September. Darwin and the Cocos Island 
region experienced minor depressions during the local day. MUFs 
in the Australian region are expected to be mostly near predicted 
monthly values for the next UT day, 01 October, with a chance 
of some periods of minor MUF degradations due to the recent disturbed 
geomagnetic conditions, returning to mostly near predicted monthly 
values by 02-03 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 29 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.2E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.20E+08   (high fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:23%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A2.7

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 29 Sep
Speed: 598 km/sec  Density:    7.6 p/cc  Temp:   827000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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