[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 11 April 20 issued 2331 UT on 11 Apr 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Apr 12 09:31:32 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/11 APRIL 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 11 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 12 APRIL - 14 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 11 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 11 Apr:  71/6


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             12 Apr             13 Apr             14 Apr
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               68/2               68/2

COMMENT: Solar activity was very low for UT day, 11 April. There 
are currently no sunspot regions on the visible disk. No Earth-directed 
CMEs were observed in the available coronagraph imagery. During 
the last 24 hours, the solar wind speed initially decreased from 
360 km/s to 330 km/s and then gradually increased to 430 km/s, 
the total interplanetary magnetic field (Bt) varied between 2 
nT and 8 nT. During this day the north-south component of interplanetary 
magnetic field (Bz) stayed in the range +4/-4 nT by 0730 UT and 
then varied mostly in the range 0/-7 nT by 2000 UT. Bz stayed 
slightly positive (in the range 0/+2 nT) after that. The solar 
wind particle density varied in the range of 2 to 12 ppcc through 
this time. Some enhancements in solar wind parameters may be 
possible on UT day 12 April due to coronal hole effects. Very 
low levels of solar activity are expected for the next three 
UT days, 12-14 April.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 11 Apr: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 11 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       6   10113322
      Darwin               6   20113311
      Townsville           6   10113322
      Learmonth            7   11113322
      Alice Springs        6   10113322
      Gingin               7   11113322
      Canberra             2   00012200
      Hobart               6   10113322    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 11 Apr :
      Macquarie Island    11   00025411
      Casey                9   32223222
      Mawson              22   32112356

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 11 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 11 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 10 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5   0112 1312     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
12 Apr     8    Quiet to Unsettled
13 Apr     5    Quiet
14 Apr     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity in the Australian region stayed 
at quiet to unsettled levels through UT day, 11 April. Geomagnetic 
activity in the Antarctic region stayed mostly at quiet to unsettled 
levels with isolated short minor storm periods through this day. 
The global geomagnetic activity may vary from quiet to unsettled 
levels through UT day, 12 April. Mostly quiet levels of global 
geomagnetic activity may be expected for UT days, 13 and 14 April.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
11 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
12 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal
13 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal
14 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were near predicted 
monthly values with periods of minor to significant enhancements 
on UT day, 11 April. Some periods of minor MUF depressions were 
also recorded at some low-latitude stations. MUFs are expected 
to stay mostly near predicted monthly values for the next three 
UT days, 12 to 14 April.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
11 Apr    -2

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 75% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      1
Apr      -14
May      -14

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
12 Apr    -5    Near predicted monthly values
13 Apr    -2    Near predicted monthly values
14 Apr    -2    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were near predicted 
monthly values with periods of minor to significant enhancements 
for the Australian region on UT day, 11 April. Some periods of 
minor MUF depressions were also recorded in the Northern Australian 
regions. MUFs in the Australian regions are expected to stay 
mostly near predicted monthly values for the next three UT days, 
12 to 14 April.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 10 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.2E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.80E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 10 Apr
Speed: 361 km/sec  Density:    3.6 p/cc  Temp:    36100 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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