[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 09 April 20 issued 2331 UT on 09 Apr 2020

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Apr 10 09:31:33 EST 2020


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/09 APRIL 2020 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 09 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 10 APRIL - 12 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 09 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 09 Apr:  70/5


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             10 Apr             11 Apr             12 Apr
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    70/5               70/5               70/5

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for 09 Apr. There are currently 
no sunspot regions on the visible disk, however there is a plage 
(Ex region 2579) in the NW quadrant which produced a low level 
B-class flare at 0932 UT. No Earth-directed CMEs were observed 
in the available coronagraph imagery. Very Low levels of solar 
activity are expected for the next three days, 10-12 Apr. During 
the last 24 hours, the solar wind speed gradually decreased from 
480 Km/s, currently near 350 km/s. The total interplanetary magnetic 
field (Bt) varied between 2 nT and 5 nT and the north-south component 
of interplanetary magnetic field (Bz) varied mostly in the range 
+/-3 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to be near its nominal/background 
levels today, 10 Apr. On 11-12 Apr, the solar wind is expected 
to enhance in response to high-speed streams associated with 
a negative polarity coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 09 Apr: Quiet

Estimated Indices 09 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       2   10012010
      Darwin               1   10001011
      Townsville           2   10012011
      Learmonth            2   10022010
      Alice Springs        1   10002000
      Gingin               2   10012010
      Canberra             0   00-01000
      Hobart               3   10013111    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 09 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     1   10012000
      Casey                7   23222121
      Mawson              18   22132164

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 09 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              11   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 09 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         4
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 08 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        10
           Planetary             11   1322 3313     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
10 Apr     7    Mostly Quiet
11 Apr    15    Quiet to Active
12 Apr    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity for 09 Apr was Quiet for the Australian 
region. The Antarctic region observed mostly Quiet to Unsettled 
conditions. Global geomagnetic activity is expected to be Quiet 
to Unsettled for 10-12 Apr with possible Active levels on 11 
Apr due to coronal hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
09 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
10 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal
11 Apr      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
12 Apr      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
for the next three days, 10-12 Apr.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
09 Apr    -2

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 40% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      1
Apr      -14
May      -14

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
10 Apr    -5    Near predicted monthly values
11 Apr   -10    Near predicted monthly values
12 Apr   -10    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) were near predicted 
monthly values for the Australian region on 09 Apr. Mild MUFs 
enhancements observed at Cocos Island region local night. Similar 
levels of ionospheric support is expected for the next three 
days, 10-12 Apr. Mild MUFs depressions may be observed on 11-12 
Apr.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 08 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.7E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.70E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 08 Apr
Speed: 410 km/sec  Density:   14.1 p/cc  Temp:   155000 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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