[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 30 January 19 issued 2330 UT on 30 Jan 2019 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Jan 31 10:30:18 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/30 JANUARY 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 30 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 31 JANUARY - 02 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 30 Jan:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 30 Jan:  74/11


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             31 Jan             01 Feb             02 Feb
Activity     Very low to low    Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    73/9               71/6               72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was Low today, 30 January. There is currently 
one numbered sunspot on the visible disk, region 2733(N06W87). 
This region was the source of several B-class flares and three 
C-class flares with the largest being a C5.2 flare at 0636UT. 
A weak fast west limb CME was observed in LASCO imagery ~0700UT 
possibly associated with the C5 flare, doesn't appear to be geoeffective. 
SDO and gong-hlpha images show a filament lifting from the southern 
hemisphere after 1500UT. Coronagraph imagery is not available 
to determine if there was an associated CME. Solar activity is 
expected to be Very Low for the next 3 UT days with a chance 
of further C-class flares from region 2733 over the next 24 hours 
before it rotates over the western limb. On UT day 30 January, 
the solar wind speed remained at nominal levels, currently ~300 
Km/s. During this period, the total IMF (Bt) varied between 2-5 
nT. The north-south component of IMF (Bz) fluctuated between 
+/-3nT, mostly positive. Enhanced solar wind speeds are expected 
over the next three days due to the anticipated arrival of high 
speed streams (HSS) associated with a negative polarity equatorial 
coronal hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 30 Jan: Quiet

Estimated Indices 30 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       1   00100110
      Cocos Island         1   10010100
      Darwin               1   10100111
      Townsville           1   10100111
      Learmonth            0   00000110
      Alice Springs        1   00100101
      Gingin               1   01100110
      Canberra             0   00000000
      Launceston           1   00100111
      Hobart               0   00000010    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 30 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     0   00000000
      Casey                3   12210111
      Mawson               3   21000131

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 30 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 30 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              4                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 29 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         0
           Planetary              1   1000 1000     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
31 Jan    15    Quiet to Active
01 Feb    15    Quiet to Active
02 Feb    10    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 30 January and is expected to remain so until 
the arrival of the corotating interaction region and high speed 
solar wind streams associated with a negative polarity equatorial 
coronal sometime today, 31 January. Geomagnetic activity is expected 
to increase to Unsettled levels and at times may reach Active 
levels over the next 24 hours.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
31 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
01 Feb      Normal-fair    Fair-normal    Fair-normal
02 Feb      Normal-fair    Fair-normal    Fair-normal

COMMENT: Mildly degraded HF conditions observed on 30 January. 
Similar conditions are expected for the next 24 hours.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
30 Jan   -19

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 35% during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      -32
Jan      -12
Feb      -13

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
31 Jan   -20    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                20%
01 Feb   -30    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
02 Feb   -30    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%

COMMENT: On UT day 30 January, MUFs were slightly depressed to 
near monthly predicted levels over most Australian region while 
the Niue Island region had Moderate MUF depressions during the 
local day. Sporadic E layers were over some Australian ionosonde 
stations. Near predicted to slightly depressed MUFs are expected 
for today UT day 31 January. Slightly stronger depressions may 
be observed on UT days 01-02 February as a consequence of very 
low levels of ionising radiation from the Sun and the forecasted 
geomagnetic activity associated with the coronal hole effects.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 29 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.6E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.6E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.60E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 7%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A5.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 29 Jan
Speed: 344 km/sec  Density:    2.5 p/cc  Temp:    26000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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