[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 31 December 18 issued 2330 UT on 31 Dec 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Jan 1 10:30:18 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/31 DECEMBER 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 31 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 01 JANUARY - 03 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: ** YELLOW **
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 31 Dec:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 31 Dec:  69/3


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             01 Jan             02 Jan             03 Jan
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    69/3               69/3               69/3

COMMENT: Solar activity remained Very Low on UT day 31 December. 
There are currently no sunspot regions on the visible solar disc. 
Solar activity is expected to remain Very Low for the next three 
UT days, 01- 03 January. No Earth directed CMEs were observed 
in the available coronagraph imagery. The solar wind during the 
last 24 hours gradually decreased from 530 km/s to 460 km/s. 
This was in response to the waning effects of a recurrent positive 
polarity coronal hole. During this period the total IMF (Bt)fluctuated 
around 5 nT and the north-south component of IMF (Bz) fluctuated 
between +/-5 nT. Expect the solar wind to further decline and 
return to nominal levels over the next 24 hours.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 31 Dec: Quiet

Estimated Indices 31 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   22122101
      Cocos Island         3   11122100
      Darwin               4   21122101
      Townsville           5   22122111
      Learmonth            4   21222101
      Alice Springs        4   2212200-
      Culgoora             4   22122010
      Canberra             4   22122001
      Launceston           5   22222102
      Hobart               5   12222102    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 31 Dec :
      Macquarie Island     4   11133000
      Mawson              12   32333313
      Davis               12   33343211

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 31 Dec : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin              11   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 31 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 30 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8   1332 2211     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
01 Jan     7    Quiet
02 Jan     7    Quiet
03 Jan     7    Quiet

COMMENT: Quiet geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
region on UT day 31 December. Antarctica was mostly Unsettled. 
Geomagnetic activity is expected to be mainly Quiet, over the 
next three days as the effects of the coronal hole wane.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
31 Dec      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
02 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
03 Jan      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair

COMMENT: Minor to Moderate MUF depressions are possible today, 
01 January as a consequence of the continued very low levels 
of ionising radiation from the Sun.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
31 Dec   -37

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 35% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      -32
Dec      -8
Jan      -9

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
01 Jan   -30    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
02 Jan   -30    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%
03 Jan   -30    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 
                30%

COMMENT: Minor to Moderate MUF depressions across the Australian 
region as compared to the monthly predicted levels observed during 
31 December. Strong Sporadic E layers were seen across the Australian 
region and in Antarctica. Similar levels of ionospheric support 
expected for the next 3 days due to continued very low levels 
of ionising radiation from the Sun.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 30 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.6E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:12%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 30 Dec
Speed: 533 km/sec  Density:    8.8 p/cc  Temp:   175000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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