[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 16 April 19 issued 2330 UT on 16 Apr 2019

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Apr 17 09:30:23 EST 2019


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/16 APRIL 2019 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 16 APRIL AND FORECAST FOR 17 APRIL - 19 APRIL
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 16 Apr:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 16 Apr:  74/11


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             17 Apr             18 Apr             19 Apr
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    74/11              74/11              72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for UT day 16 April, with 
no notable flares. There is currently one numbered sunspot region 
on the visible solar disk, region 2738 which is located at N06W43 
(at 2235UT/16April). No Earth directed CMEs were observed in 
the available imagery. On UT day 16 April, the solar wind speed 
varied from 340 km/s to 400 km/s. The total IMF (Bt) varied mostly 
between 2 nT and 6 nT and the north-south component of the IMF 
(Bz) varied in the range +/-4 nT. The outlook for the next two 
UT days (17-18 April) is for the solar wind to be near its nominal 
levels. Slight strengthening in the solar wind stream may be 
possible on UT day 19 April due to the effect of a positive polarity 
polar coronal hole. Solar activity is expected to remain Very 
Low for the next 3 UT days (17-19 April) with a remote chance 
for C-class flares.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 16 Apr: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 16 Apr : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   21213000
      Cocos Island         3   11211011
      Darwin               3   22212000
      Townsville           4   21213001
      Learmonth            5   21223011
      Alice Springs        3   21212000
      Gingin               5   21213021
      Canberra             4   11223000
      Launceston           6   22323000
      Hobart               5   12323000    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 16 Apr :
      Macquarie Island     6   11413000
      Casey                9   33223112
      Mawson              20   24331155
      Davis               13   34322124

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 16 Apr : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               2   (Quiet)
      Canberra             4   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 16 Apr : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              6                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 15 Apr :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              8   1132 2232     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
17 Apr     5    Quiet
18 Apr     5    Quiet
19 Apr     6    Mostly quiet, isolated unsettled periods possible

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was at quiet to unsettled levels 
across the Australian region on UT day 16 April. Mostly quiet 
global geomagnetic conditions may be expected from 17 to 19 April 
(UT days) with some possibility of isolated unsettled conditions 
on 19 April due to the effect of a positive polarity polar coronal 
hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
16 Apr      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
17 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal
18 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal
19 Apr      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) ranged from mostly 
near predicted monthly values to significantly enhanced over 
the last 24 hours. Some periods of minor MUF depressions were 
also observed in some mid-latitude areas. Mostly normal HF conditions 
and near predicted monthly MUFs may be expected for the next 
three UT days (April 17 to 19).

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
16 Apr     5

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 25% during local day.
      Enhanced by 75% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Enhanced by 35% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Mar      -7
Apr      -12
May      -12

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
17 Apr     5    Near predicted monthly values
18 Apr     5    Near predicted monthly values
19 Apr     5    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) ranged from mostly 
near predicted monthly values to significantly enhanced over 
the last 24 hours for Australian region. Some periods of minor 
MUF depressions were also observed in the northern and southern 
Australian regions. Mostly normal HF conditions and near predicted 
monthly MUFs may be expected for the next three UT days (April 
17 to 19) in the Australian/NZ regions.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 15 Apr
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.1E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.9E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 5.60E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 7%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 15 Apr
Speed: 347 km/sec  Density:   10.7 p/cc  Temp:    29900 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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