[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 25 August 18 issued 2352 UT on 25 Aug 2018 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Aug 26 09:52:50 EST 2018


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/25 AUGUST 2018 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 25 AUGUST AND FORECAST FOR 26 AUGUST - 28 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 25 Aug:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 25 Aug:  72/8


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             26 Aug             27 Aug             28 Aug
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    72/8               72/8               72/8

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for 25Aug. There are currently 
two regions on the visible disk, region 2719 (S08W36) and region 
2720 (N08W37) which has shown some growth over the last 24 hours 
and produced the largest flare of the day, a B4.1 event at 1048UT. 
There were no earth directed CME's observed in available imagery. 
The solar wind speed (Vsw) was aprox 330km/s at 00UT and steadily 
increased to range between 390km/s an 460km/s over the UT day. 
Bz which is the north-south component of the interplanetary magnetic 
field (IMF) was predominantly northward for the first half of 
the UT day ranging between -4nT and +8nT. From 12UT onwards there 
was a notable steady increase in Btotal while Bz swung south 
and has remained southward and is currently -13nT at the time 
of this report. This behaviour of the IMF is most likely attributed 
to the weak, slow moving CME from 20Aug. Solar wind speed is 
expected to remain at its current levels ambient levels while 
there is a chance of continued sustained southward Bz due to 
CME effects over the next 24 hours. Solar activity is expected 
to remain at Very Low levels for the next 3 days with the slight 
chance of a C-class flare.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 25 Aug: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 25 Aug : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   12222234
      Darwin              11   22232134
      Townsville          13   22333234
      Learmonth           20   22333255
      Alice Springs       12   12332234
      Culgoora            10   12222234
      Gingin              13   11222245
      Canberra             9   11222234
      Launceston          12   12322244
      Hobart               9   11222234    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 25 Aug :
      Macquarie Island     3   00100123
      Casey               18   34321245
      Mawson              24   12222266
      Davis               16   12233245

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 25 Aug : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 25 Aug : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              7                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 24 Aug :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              7   1012 3231     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
26 Aug    20    Active
27 Aug    10    Quiet to Unsettled
28 Aug     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Mostly Quiet conditions observed over the Australian 
region for the most of the UT day 25Aug. Active to Minor Storm 
periods in the last few hours for high latitude regions and Unsettled 
to Active conditions for mid latitudes due to the late arrival 
of the slow moving CME from 20Aug. Should continued sustained 
southward Bz eventuate, Active conditions are expected at mid 
latitudes with possible Minor Storm periods in the early half 
of the UT day 26Aug and possible Major Storm periods for high 
latitudes. Quiet to Unsettled conditions are expected for 27Aug 
and mostly Quiet conditions expected for 28Aug.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
26 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
27 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Poor
28 Aug      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF conditions observed over the last 24 
hours with occasional disturbed ionospheric support at some mid 
and high latitudes. Possible depressed conditions for mid to 
high latitudes for mid latitudes and disturbed ionospheric support 
for high latitudes due to geomagnetic activity for 26Aug. Improving 
conditions are expected for 27Aug onwards.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
25 Aug     1

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jul      6
Aug      -3
Sep      -4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
26 Aug    -5    Near predicted monthly values
27 Aug   -10    Near predicted monthly values
28 Aug     0    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs near predicted monthly values for all regions over 
the last 24 hours. Minor depressions expected for Northern and 
Southern AUS/NZ regions and periods of disturbed ionospheric 
support for Antarctic regions expected for 26AUg-27Aug due to 
increased geomagnetic activity.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 24 Aug
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.7E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.10E+08   (moderate fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:11%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: <A1.0

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 24 Aug
Speed: 363 km/sec  Density:    6.3 p/cc  Temp:    26700 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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