[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 28 September 17 issued 2349 UT on 28 Sep 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Sep 29 09:49:42 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/28 SEPTEMBER 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 28 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 29 SEPTEMBER - 01 OCTOBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 28 Sep:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 28 Sep:  91/36


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             29 Sep             30 Sep             01 Oct
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    91/36              91/36              91/36

COMMENT: Solar activity was Very Low for the UT day, 28 September. 
Expect Very Low activity for the next three days (29 September 
- 1 October), with a chance of C-class flares. No Earth directed 
CMEs were observed in the available LASCO imagery on UT day 28 
September. The solar wind was above 700 km/s on UT day 28 September 
due to CH HSS. The wind speed peaked at 752 km/s at 28/0846UT 
and is currently varying between 620-720 km/s. The IMF Bt reached 
a maximum of 13 nT at 28/0107UT but has dropped and is currently 
around 4 nT. The Bz component of IMF has been mainly southward. 
It varied between +/- 10 nT early in the UT day, then between 
+/- 5 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to remain enhanced 
on 29 September but start to decline on 30 September.

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 28 Sep: Quiet to Minor 
Storm

Estimated Indices 28 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region      24   34544423
      Cocos Island        16   33434322
      Darwin              24   34544423
      Townsville          25   44544423
      Learmonth           33   -3555533
      Alice Springs       22   33544423
      Norfolk Island      19   34543222
      Culgoora            21   33544323
      Gingin              27   43554433
      Camden              25   34554323
      Canberra            22   34454323
      Launceston          35   45654433
      Hobart              26   34554423    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 28 Sep :
      Macquarie Island    56   45766533
      Casey               27   45544333
      Mawson              64   56643576
      Davis               59   44654576

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 28 Sep : 
      Darwin               2   (Quiet)
      Townsville           4   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            6   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        5   (Quiet)
      Gingin              87   (Minor storm)
      Canberra            76   (Active)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 28 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg        43
           Planetary             61                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 27 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        24
           Planetary             37   3244 4475     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
29 Sep    25    Unsettled to Active, with possible Minor Storms
30 Sep    20    Unsettled to Active
01 Oct    15    Quiet to Active

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 48 was issued on 26 September 
and is current for 27-29 Sep. Magnetic conditions were mainly 
Unsettled to Active across the Australian region on the UT day, 
28 September, with a Minor Storm period. Major to Severe Storm 
periods were observed in the the Antarctic region. Magnetic activity 
is expected to be at Unsettled to Active levels on 29 September, 
with possible Minor Storm levels and isolated periods of Major 
Storms in the Antarctic region, then Unsettled to Active on 30 
September with the chance of Minor Storms, and Quiet to Active 
on 1 October.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
28 Sep      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor      

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
29 Sep      Fair           Fair           Fair-poor
30 Sep      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
01 Oct      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Possible degraded HF communication between 29 September 
due to minor geomagnetic storming. MUFs are expected to be mainly 
near predicted monthly levels, but with possible minor depressions 
at mid to higher latitudes.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
28 Sep    21

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 35% during local day.
      Enhanced by 30% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      10
Sep      5
Oct      4

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
29 Sep    15    Near predicted monthly values
30 Sep    10    Near predicted monthly values
01 Oct     5    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS HF Communications Warning 42 was issued on 28 September 
and is current for 28-29 Sep. Over the last 24 hours, MUFs were 
mainly near predicted monthly values across most of the Australian/NZ 
and Antarctic Regions. MUFs were enhanced in the Niue Island 
Region across the local day and night, and in the Northern Australian 
Region during the local night. Some periods of minor depressions 
were observed. Sporadic E was also observed. The two day outlook 
(29-30 September) is for the MUFs to be mainly near monthly values, 
but depressed compared with the previous day's conditions (27 
September). Minor depressions are possible at mid to high latitudes. 
This is in response to the recent Active to Minor-Major Storm 
geomagnetic conditions associated with the passage of a coronal 
hole.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 27 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.9E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.4E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.90E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A8.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 27 Sep
Speed: 526 km/sec  Density:   10.2 p/cc  Temp:   317000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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