[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 02 March 17 issued 2330 UT on 02 Mar 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at sws.bom.gov.au
Fri Mar 3 10:30:17 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/02 MARCH 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 02 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 03 MARCH - 05 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 02 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 02 Mar:  79/19


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             03 Mar             04 Mar             05 Mar
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    79/19              78/17              78/17

COMMENT: Solar activity was at very low levels during the UT 
day 2 March. Very low levels of solar activity are expected for 
the next 3 UT days (3-5 March) with a chance for C-class flares. 
No earthward directed CME was observed in the available LASCO 
imagery. The solar wind speed was high, 620-740 km/s, due to 
a high speed stream associated with the recurrent coronal hole. 
The IMF Bt and its Bz component stayed in the ranges 5-7 nT and 
-5/+4 nT, respectively, with prolonged periods with negative 
Bz. During the next 24 h the solar wind speed will gradually 
decrease but it will remain enhanced.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 02 Mar: Quiet to Active

Estimated Indices 02 Mar : A   K           
   Australian Region      17   33344332
      Cocos Island        12   33233331
      Darwin              14   33334322
      Townsville          16   33344232
      Learmonth           21   33345342
      Alice Springs       17   33344332
      Norfolk Island      13   23343231
      Culgoora            16   33344232
      Gingin              18   33344342
      Canberra            14   33343231
      Launceston          22   34454332
      Hobart              18   33444332    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 02 Mar :
      Macquarie Island    49   34576542
      Casey               30   45545333
      Mawson              55   74444474

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 02 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           6   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        2   (Quiet)
      Gingin              42   (Unsettled)
      Canberra           100   (Minor storm)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 02 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg        26
           Planetary             34                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 01 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        21
           Planetary             32   3434 4465     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
03 Mar    17    Active
04 Mar    10    Quiet to Unsettled
05 Mar     8    Quiet to Unsettled

COMMENT: Across the Australian region on UT day 2 March geomagnetic 
activity was predominantly at unsettled to active levels due 
to the effect of the high speed solar wind stream from a recurrent 
coronal hole. Quiet conditions were observed during the last 
3 hours of the UT day. Isolated periods with active levels can 
be observed during 3 March, then geomagnetic activity is expected 
to decrease to quiet to unsettled levels on 4-5 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Poor-fair      

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
04 Mar      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
05 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair

COMMENT: Degradations in HF conditions are observed on 2 March 
due to increased geomagnetic activity. Minor to moderate MUF 
depressions and degradations in HF conditions are likely during 
the next two UT days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
02 Mar    -6

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 35% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 30% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Feb      10
Mar      16
Apr      15

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
03 Mar     0    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                30%
04 Mar     5    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                20%
05 Mar    10    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                15%

COMMENT: MUFs were mostly depressed by 15%-35% across the Australian 
regions during UT day 2 March. Similar conditions are expected 
for 3 March. Minor to moderate MUF depressions are likely during 
4 March.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 01 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.8E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 1.20E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A6.5

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 01 Mar
Speed: 534 km/sec  Density:   14.9 p/cc  Temp:   341000 K  Bz:  -2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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