[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 30 January 17 issued 2330 UT on 30 Jan 2017 [SEC=UNCLASSIFIED]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at sws.bom.gov.au
Tue Jan 31 10:30:28 EST 2017


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/30 JANUARY 2017 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 30 JANUARY AND FORECAST FOR 31 JANUARY - 02 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 30 Jan:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 30 Jan:  77/16


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             31 Jan             01 Feb             02 Feb
Activity     Very low           Very low           Very low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    76/14              75/13              75/13

COMMENT: The solar activity was at Very Low levels during the 
UT day 30 Jan. Very Low solar activity is expected for the next 
3 days with a slight chance of C-class flares. No Earth directed 
CMEs were observed in the available LASCO imagery. The solar 
wind speed remained around 450Km/s up to 1200 UT, then increased 
to a peak value of 550 km/s at 1750 UT, and slightly decreased, 
currently at 450 km/s. The IMF Bt remained around 5 nT then jumped 
to 10 nT ~1200UT most lively due to Co-rotating Interaction Region 
(CIR) associated with a coronal hole. The Bz component varied 
between +/-5 nT without prolonged southward periods. The solar 
wind speed is expected to remain enhanced in response to the 
high speed streams from the coronal hole. The speed may reach 
values ~700 km/s.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 30 Jan: Quiet

Estimated Indices 30 Jan : A   K           
   Australian Region       5   11212212
      Cocos Island         4   11212111
      Darwin               4   11112212
      Townsville           6   12213212
      Alice Springs        5   11212212
      Norfolk Island       5   11112222
      Gingin               5   11212222
      Camden               5   12212212
      Canberra             3   01112211
      Launceston           7   22222312    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 30 Jan :
      Macquarie Island     6   01112411
      Casey               20   25532323
      Mawson              14   33313324

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 30 Jan : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Melbourne           NA

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 30 Jan : A 
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              9                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 29 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         5
           Planetary              5   2211 1110     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
31 Jan    25    Quiet to Active with possible Minor Storm levels.
01 Feb    20    Quiet to Active with possible Minor Storm levels.
02 Feb    15    Quiet to Active.

COMMENT: Geomagnetic activity was mostly Quiet over the Australian 
region and reached active to minor storm levels in the Antarctic 
region on UT day 30 Jan. Geomagnetic conditions are expected 
to become disturbed over the next three days (31 Jan- 2 Feb)and 
may reach active to minor storm levels in response to the anticipated 
arrival of high speed streams associated with a relatively large 
recurrent coronal hole. Auroras may be visible on the local nights 
of 31 Jan and 1 Feb in Tasmania.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Jan      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
31 Jan      Normal-fair    Fair-poor      Fair-poor
01 Feb      Normal-fair    Fair-poor      Fair-poor
02 Feb      Normal-fair    Fair-poor      Fair-poor

COMMENT: Degraded HF conditions are expected over the next 3 
days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
30 Jan    -6

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Dec      2
Jan      21
Feb      20

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
31 Jan   -15    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values
01 Feb   -15    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values
02 Feb   -10    15 to 20% below predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Depressed MUFs observed for Northern AUS and Southern 
AUS/NZ regions over the last 24 hours. Variable ionospheric support 
for Equatorial regions. On 31 Jan-02 Feb more depressed MUFs 
are expected as a result of the expected increase in the geomagnetic 
activity. HF users are advised to use lower than the monthly 
predicted frequencies.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 29 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   8.6E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.5E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 8.00E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 9%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A8.2

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 29 Jan
Speed: 449 km/sec  Density:    6.0 p/cc  Temp:   161000 K  Bz:   0 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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