[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 02 September 14 issued 2330 UT on 02 Sep 2014

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Sep 3 09:30:32 EST 2014


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/02 SEPTEMBER 2014 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 02 SEPTEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 03 SEPTEMBER - 05 SEPTEMBER
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
-----------------------------------------------------------
1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 02 Sep:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 02 Sep: 136/90


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             03 Sep             04 Sep             05 Sep
Activity     Low                Moderate           Moderate
Fadeouts     None expected      Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   140/94             135/89             130/84

COMMENT: Solar activity has been at low levels with C class flare 
activity from region 2152(S16W11), the greatest at C3. Several 
CMEs were observed directed towards the east. These most likely 
originated from an active region just around the eastern limb. 
None of the observed CMEs are likely to be geoeffective. A large 
filament in the north-west quadrant lifted off at around 15UT. 
At present there is very little coronagraph imagery available 
to characterise the resulting CME. STEREO-B images suggest the 
bulk of the material is directed north of the ecliptic which 
is likely to mean any geomagnetic impacts will be minor, however 
these images alone cannot rule out a moderate event. Updates 
on this event will be given in the summary forecast throughout 
the day once more data is available. The solar wind speed remains 
at around 420 km/s with nominal IMF conditions. Flare activity 
is expected to be Low on day one rising to Moderate on days 2 
and 3 mostly due to the region rotating onto the eastern limb 
which has been producing CMEs consistently over the last few 
days.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 02 Sep: Quiet to Unsettled

Estimated Indices 02 Sep : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   12223212
      Cocos Island         4   2112120-
      Darwin               8   22223222
      Townsville           7   1222321-
      Learmonth            8   22223222
      Alice Springs        7   1222321-
      Norfolk Island       5   12122211
      Culgoora             7   12223222
      Gingin               7   2222321-
      Camden               7   1-223222
      Canberra             4   11112212
      Launceston           8   12223322
      Hobart               7   12123222    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 02 Sep :
      Macquarie Island     9   1222431-
      Casey               14   4433221-
      Mawson              18   4433333-
      Davis               24   43432236

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 02 Sep : 
      Darwin              13   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             5   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 02 Sep : A 
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 01 Sep :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        12
           Planetary             12   3333 3213     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
03 Sep     8    Quiet to Unsettled
04 Sep     8    Quiet to Unsettled
05 Sep     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Geomagnetic conditions have been mostly Quiet with isolated 
Unsettled periods. Conditions are expected to remain somewhat 
unsettled for the next day or two under the influence of a moderately 
fast solar wind stream before returning to Quiet. A disappearing 
solar filament was observed that may have a geomagnetic impact 
in the next 2-4 days, however satellite imagery for this event 
is not yet sufficient to characterise the resulting CME clearly. 
Once data is available, if significant geomagnetic impacts are 
expected then a warning will be issued later today.

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Sep      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
03 Sep      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
04 Sep      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair
05 Sep      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal-fair


-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
02 Sep    72

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Aug      72
Sep      88
Oct      84

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
03 Sep    70    Near predicted monthly values
04 Sep    75    Near predicted monthly values
05 Sep    80    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 45 was issued on 1 September 
and is current for 1-3 Sep. MUF depressions of around 15% were 
observed across much of Australia during local daytime. Night 
time conditions were closer to the monthly predicted values. 
These conditions can be expected to continue or improve somewhat 
over the next day or two. IPS HF communications warning 14/45 
had been issued and is in effect until the 3rd of September.

-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 01 Sep
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   2.0E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.1E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.60E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability:10%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B4.5

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 01 Sep
Speed: 425 km/sec  Density:    3.1 p/cc  Temp:    98600 K  Bz:  -1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
-----------------------------------------------------------

IPS Radio and Space Services        email: asfc at ips.gov.au
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.ips.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp.ips.gov.au 
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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