[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 30 December 14 issued 2330 UT on 30 Dec 2014

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Dec 31 10:30:36 EST 2014


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/30 DECEMBER 2014 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 30 DECEMBER AND FORECAST FOR 31 DECEMBER - 02 JANUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 30 Dec:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 30 Dec: 130/84


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             31 Dec             01 Jan             02 Jan
Activity     Low                Low                Very low
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   135/89             140/94             140/94

COMMENT: Solar activity has been low over the last 24 hours. 
Today's largest event was a C2 flare at 0646UT from region 2251(S09E18). 
Solar wind speed showed a gradual increase during the first 5 
hours of the UT day today and went above 750 km/s. It then gradually 
decreased to below 600 km/s by around 2300UT. The Bz component 
of IMF showed fluctuations (+/- 10 nT) during the first few hours 
of the day and then gradually settled near the normal value by 
the late hours of the day. Solar activity is expected to stay 
at low levels for the next three days with some possibility of 
isolated M-class event. Solar wind stream is expected to stay 
strong due to the effect of the coronal hole on 31 December and 
then gradually weaken through 1st and 2nd January. There are 
currently 7 sunspot groups on the solar disk visible from the 
earth. ACE EPAM data indicates an energetic ion enhancement event 
beginning 30/2030UT, which can be a precursor to increased geomagnetic 
activity over next 24-36 hours.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 30 Dec: Quiet to minor 
storm

Estimated Indices 30 Dec : A   K           
   Australian Region      10   33322222
      Cocos Island         6   22222221
      Darwin              10   33322222
      Townsville          10   33322222
      Learmonth            7   22322221
      Alice Springs        9   33322221
      Norfolk Island       8   23322121
      Culgoora             9   33322122
      Gingin              13   33323332
      Camden              10   33322222
      Canberra             8   33312121
      Hobart              12   34323222    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 30 Dec :
      Macquarie Island    22   34435431
      Casey               34   56643232
      Mawson              33   44543463

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 30 Dec : 
      Darwin              54   (Unsettled)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            2   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        2   (Quiet)
      Gingin              85   (Minor storm)
      Canberra            73   (Active)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 30 Dec : A 
           Fredericksburg        14
           Planetary             17                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 29 Dec :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             19   2213 4544     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
31 Dec    10    Unsettled to Active
01 Jan     8    Quiet to Unsettled
02 Jan     5    Quiet

COMMENT: Mostly quiet to active conditions observed on low and 
mid latitudes with some minor storm periods on high latitudes 
today due to the continued effect of a high speed solar wind 
stream from a coronal hole. This effect is expected to continue 
and possibly gradually weaken over the next 48 hours. Geomagnetic 
activity may remain high up to Active levels on 31 December and 
then gradually decline to Unsettled and then to Quiet levels 
by late hours on 1st January and then stay at quiet levels on 
2nd January.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
30 Dec      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
31 Dec      Normal         Normal-fair    Normal-fair
01 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
02 Jan      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: MUFs were near predicted monthly values with minor to 
mild depressions on high latitudes today. Nearly similar conditions 
may be expected on 31 December due to an expected continued rise 
in geomagnetic activity on this day. MUFs are then expected to 
gradually come up to the normal value over 1st and 2nd January. 
Minor MUF depressions are still possible on 1st January, especially 
on high latitude locations.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
30 Dec    67

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      No data available during local day.
      No data available during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Depressed by 25% during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Depressed by 15% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Nov      113
Dec      87
Jan      87

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
31 Dec    85    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                25%
01 Jan    95    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 5 to 
                15%
02 Jan   100    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: MUFs were near predicted monthly values with minor to 
mild depressions in Southern Aus/NZ regions today. Nearly similar 
conditions may be expected on 31 December due to an expected 
continued rise in geomagnetic activity on this day. MUFs are 
then expected to gradually come up to the normal value over 1st 
and 2nd January. Minor MUF depressions are still possible on 
1st January, especially in the Southern Aus/NZ regions.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 29 Dec
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.8E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  2.2E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 4.50E+06   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 1%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B4.8

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 29 Dec
Speed: 534 km/sec  Density:    5.7 p/cc  Temp:   234000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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IPS Radio and Space Services        email: asfc at ips.gov.au
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