[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 24 March 08

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Tue Mar 25 10:51:02 EST 2008


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 24/2330Z MARCH 2008 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 24 MARCH AND FORECAST FOR 25 MARCH - 27 MARCH
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** RED **     ION: GREEN
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 24 Mar:  Very low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 24 Mar:  79/19


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             25 Mar             26 Mar             27 Mar
Activity     Very low to low    Very low to low    Very low to low
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    80/20              80/20              85/27
COMMENT: Solar activity remained very low today. Region 
987(S08E35) showed growth in area and spot number over 
the last 24 hours and also produced a few B-class flares. 
Region 988(S09E58) also produced similar flares. Solar 
wind speed gradually decreased from 460 to 420 km/s by 
2300UT today. The north-south component of the interplanetary 
magnetic fields (Bz) stayed slightly positive for most part 
of the UT day today. Solar wind stream is expected to get 
strengthened due to an anticipated effect of a recurrent 
coronal hole. The recurrent pattern of the last three 
rotation shows this coronal hole to be increasing in strength. 
Solar activity is expected to remain mostly at very low 
to low levels for the next three days. 

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 24 Mar: Quiet 

Estimated Indices 24 Mar :  A   K           
   Australian Region       4   22111112
      Darwin               4   21111112
      Townsville           7   22222222
      Learmonth            4   22121101
      Camden               5   221-----
      Canberra             3   22111002
      Hobart               4   12111212
      Casey(Ant)           5   2-311112
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 24 Mar : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               8   (Quiet)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and Space Environment Research Center, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 24 Mar : A 
           Fredericksburg         3
           Planetary              5                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 23 Mar :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         7
           Planetary              8   3332 1111     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
25 Mar    10    Quiet to unsettled 
26 Mar    25    Active 
27 Mar    25    Active 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 3 was issued on 23 March 
and is current for interval 25-28 March. Geomagnetic activity 
is expected to gradually increase to unsettled levels in the 
second half of the UT day on 25 March and then to active levels 
on 26 and 27 March for most locations due to the anticipated 
strengthening in the solar wind stream on these days. Minor 
storm periods may also be observed at high and some mid 
latitude locations at times on 26 and 27 March. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal         
PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
25 Mar      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
26 Mar      Fair           Fair           Fair-Poor
27 Mar      Fair           Fair           Fair-Poor
COMMENT: HF conditions are expected to remain mostly normal 
on most locations on 25 March with the possibility of minor 
degradations and depressions in the second half of the day 
on high latitude locations. Minor to moderate degradations 
in conditions and depressions in MUFs may be expected, 
especially on high and mid latitudes on 26 and 27 March 
due to an anticipated rise in geomagnetic activity levels 
on these days. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY
Date   T index
24 Mar    13

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG/Niue Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day
      with minor degradations at times.

Predicted Monthly T index for March:   6

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
25 Mar     7    Near predicted monthly values 
26 Mar     0    Depressed 5 to 20%. 
27 Mar     0    Depressed 5 to 20%. 
COMMENT: Minor to moderate degradations in HF conditions 
and depressions in MUFs may be expected on 26 and 27 March, 
especially across Southern Aus/NZ regions due to an anticipated 
rise in geomagnetic activity levels on these days. Minor 
depressions in MUFs and degradations in HF conditions may 
also be possible on these locations in the second half of 
25 March as well. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 23 Mar
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.0E+06
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  1.8E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.80E+07   (normal fluence)   
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 4%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: A1.0

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 23 Mar
Speed: 472 km/sec  Density:    2.6 p/cc  Temp:   138000 K  Bz:   1 nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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