[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 01 June 03

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Jun 2 09:11:21 EST 2003


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 01/2330Z JUNE 2003 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 01 JUNE AND FORECAST FOR 02 JUNE - 04 JUNE
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 01 Jun:  Moderate

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  M1.4    0314UT  possible   lower  E. Asia/Aust.
  M1.0    0712UT  possible   lower  Mid East/Indian
  M1.0    1250UT  possible   lower  European
  M1.6    1652UT  possible   lower  South American/
                                    Atlantic
  M1.1    2105UT  possible   lower  East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 01 Jun: 112/63


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             02 Jun             03 Jun             04 Jun
Activity     Moderate           Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   105/54             100/48             100/48
COMMENT: Five low level M class flares were observed over past 
24 hours. Solar region 365 (S07W84) produced possibly 2 of these 
events (one event was not optically correlated). Region 365 is 
about to deprart the solar disk. A new solar region (numbered 375), on 
the north-eastern solar limb (N09E80) contributed the other three 
M1 class events. This region has yet to rotate fully into view. 
A declining trend in solar flux and flare activity was initially 
expected with the departure of 365. However, flare activity levels 
may be sustained at the moderate level (with chance for high), 
dependant on the evolution of new region 375. This region currently 
appears bright, with nice loops visible in SOHO EIT imagery. 
Solar wind speed fluctuated over past 24 hours and may be showing 
a slight upward trend towards the end of the UT day. The north-south 
component of the interplanetary magnetic field (Bz) fluctuated 
southward 5nT over past 24 hours. Solar wind density showed an 
increasing trend over past 24hours. Solar wind speed is expected 
to increase further over next 24 hours as the Earth further enters 
the high speed wind stream from a large solar coronal hole. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 01 Jun: Quiet to Unsettled 

Estimated Indices 01 Jun :  A   K           
   Australian Region      11   2332 3233
      Darwin              11   2332 3233
      Townsville          11   1332 3233
      Learmonth           12   2332 3333
      Canberra            12   2332 3333
      Hobart              11   2332 3233
      Casey(Ant)          15   3433 32--
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 01 JUN : 
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           12   (Quiet)
      Canberra            56   (Unsettled)
      Hobart              55   (Unsettled)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 01 Jun : A 
           Fredericksburg        18
           Planetary             18                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 31 May :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        18
           Planetary             17   5531 3322     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
02 Jun    20    active 
03 Jun    30    Active to Minor storm 
04 Jun    25    active, minor storm periods possible. 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 21 was issued on 31 May and 
is current for interval 2-4 June. An increasing trend of activity 
is expected over next few days as the Earth enters a high speed 
wind stream from a solar coronal hole. Also, activity may be 
stronger on 03 Jun, due to the combined effects of coronal hole 
wind stream and anticipated glancing blow from M9/CME. 

-----------------------------------------------------------
3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Jun      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair           
PCA Event : Began at 0505UT 31/05, Ended at 1505UT 31/05
 

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Jun      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair          
03 Jun      Normal-fair    Fair           Fair-poor     
04 Jun      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair-poor     
COMMENT: HF conditions expected to be initinially normal today 
then becoming degraded at mid to high latitudes due to coronal 
hole high speed wind stream effects and possible glancing blow 
from a recent mass ejection. 
-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
01 Jun    57

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day,
      Enhanced by 70% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Initially depressed 15-20% then recovering as day
      progressed,
      Depressed by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.
      Spread F and some absorption observed.


Predicted Monthly T index for June:  67

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
02 Jun    70    Near predicted monthly values 
03 Jun    50    near predicted monthly values/depressed 10 to 20% 
04 Jun    45    depressed 10 to 20%/near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: Ionospheric MUF support level and comms conditions expected 
to be initially normal today. However, a trend of deteriorating 
conditions is expected late 02 Jun/03 Jun for mid to high latitudes 
(southern Aus/NZ region). Northern Aus region MUFs expected to 
remain mostly near monthly values. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 31 May
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   1.6E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  8.0E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 3.60E+06 (normal)
       X-ray background: B4.5
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 31 May
Speed: NA km/sec  Density:  NA p/cc  Temp:  NA K  Bz:  NA nT

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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