[Ips-dsgr] IPS Daily Report - 20 July 02

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Jul 21 09:50:56 EST 2002


SUBJ: IPS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 20/2330Z JULY 2002 BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 20 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 21 JULY - 23 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** RED **   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: GREEN
http://www.ips.gov.au/asfc/current
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 20 Jul:  High

Flares    Max     Fadeout    Freq.  Sectors
  X3.4    2132UT  confirmed   all    East Pacific/
                                    North American

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 20 Jul: 185/138

http://www.ips.gov.au/learmonth/solar     http://www.ips.gov.au/culgoora

1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             21 Jul             22 Jul             23 Jul
Activity     Moderate to high   Moderate to high   Moderate to high
Fadeouts     Probable           Probable           Probable
10.7cm/SSN   185/138            185/138            180/133
COMMENT: The X3 event was optically correlated by Culgoora H-alpha 
imagery to an event on the south-east limb (bright loops visible) 
of the sun. A type II (600km/sec) and Type IV radio sweeps were 
observed on the Culgoora radiospectrograph. This is probably the 
return of old region 17. A weak (due to east limb location) 
proton enhancement is possible following this event. Current on disk 
regions 30 and 36 remain M flare capable. Solar wind speed has declined 
from 900km/sec early in UT day to 650km/sec toward end of UT day, 
following recent solar wind shocks on 19 Jul. The north-south component 
of the IMF was southward 10nT atart of UT day returning to neutral after 
04 UT. 
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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY
http://www.ips.gov.au/asfc/aus_geomag

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 20 Jul: Quiet to Minor Storm 

Estimated Indices 20 Jul :  A   K           
   Australian Region      18   5432 2233
      Darwin              19   5432 2334
      Townsville          15   4432 2234
      Learmonth           17   5432 1233
      Canberra            15   4432 2233
      Hobart              12   4332 1233
      Casey(Ant)          16   5432 2223
      Davis(Ant)          26   --53 3---
    
Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 20 JUL : 
      Townsville           2   (Quiet)
      Learmonth           15   (Quiet)
      Canberra            47   (Unsettled)
      Hobart              39   (Quiet to unsettled)
Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3 indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3 indices for that station.

Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 20 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg        15
           Planetary             17                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 19 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         9
           Planetary             12   2213 2324     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
21 Jul    14    Unsettled to active 
22 Jul    11    Unsettled 
23 Jul    16    Unsettled to active 
COMMENT: IPS Geomagnetic Warning 24 was issued on 19 July and 
is current for interval 20-21 July. No further impulse was observed. 
Activity now expected to generally decline. However, possible 
glancing blow from infered X3/CME event on 23 Jul. w 

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
20 Jul      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair           
PCA Event : 10Mev Proton/PCA Event Began 19 07 2002 1145UT,
            Ended 19 07 2002 1535UT.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
21 Jul      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
22 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-Fair
23 Jul      Normal         Normal-Fair    Fair
COMMENT: Chance for increased absorption today at high latitudes. 
Conditions expected to generally improve, with chance for further 
mild degradation on 23 Jul. 
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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY

http://www.ips.gov.au/asfc/aus_hf

Date   T index
20 Jul   112

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Equatorial PNG Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day,
      Enhanced by 45% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian and New Zealand Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values,
      Enhanced by 15% after local dawn.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.


Predicted Monthly T index for July: 108

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
21 Jul   110    near predicted monthly values 
22 Jul   110    near predicted monthly values 
23 Jul   110    near predicted monthly values 
COMMENT: IPS HF Communications Warning 31 was issued on 19 July 
and is current for interval 20-21 July. MUFs had a positive response 
to geomagnetic activity. Further depression not expected. Shortwave 
fadeouts can be expected on daylight HF circuits due to active 
solar region rotating onto solar disk. 
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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 19 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   3.8E+07
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  5.2E+05
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 9.80E+05 (normal)
       X-ray background: B9.7
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.

ACE Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 19 Jul
Speed: 491 km/sec  Density:    0.6 p/cc  Temp:   165000 K  Bz:   3 nT
http://sec.noaa.gov/ace/MAG_SWEPAM_24h.html

(Courtesy Space Environment Center, Boulder USA)
ACE data can be incorrect during strong proton events.
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