[Ips-msgr] IPS Monthly Report - April 04

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon May 3 12:22:13 EST 2004


SUBJ: IPS MONTHLY SUMMARY - APRIL 2004
ISSUED BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE

1.     SOLAR-GEOPHYSICAL INDICES

              SOLAR    AUST       AUST
Day     10 cm flux   A-INDEX   T INDEX
01-Apr         113        3       62
02-Apr         108        2       62
03-Apr         107       25       64
04-Apr         109       11       48
05-Apr         109       13       58
06-Apr         101       17       40
07-Apr          98        7       60
08-Apr          94       14       80
09-Apr          90       11       67
10-Apr          88        8       64
11-Apr          90        6       62
12-Apr          91        9       63
13-Apr          93        5       66
14-Apr          95        3       60
15-Apr          97        6       67
16-Apr          97       10       74
17-Apr          98        8       47
18-Apr         109        9       50
19-Apr         113        5       62
20-Apr         111        2       51
21-Apr         113        6       60
22-Apr         117        4       61
23-Apr         115       13       79
24-Apr         112        9       72
25-Apr         107       10       67
26-Apr         100        4       60
27-Apr          95        4       54
28-Apr          90        5       56
29-Apr          89        3       57
30-Apr          89        7       52


          10 CM    SUNSPOT  SUNSPOT  AUST     AUST     No of
          FLUX     NUMBER   NUMBER   A-INDEX  T INDEX  FLARES
          Monthly  Monthly  Yearly   Monthly  Monthly  >M1.0 
Month     Average  Average  Average  Average  Average 
Apr 03     126.5     60.0     70.4     14.7     88.7   15
May 03     116.7     55.2     67.9     17.5     72.9   12
Jun 03     129.4     77.4     65.3     16.3     75.4   43
Jul 03     127.8     85.0     62.1     13.3     76.7    7
Aug 03     122.1     72.7     60.3     16.2     68.4    4
Sep 03     112.3     48.8     59.8     14.5     67.0    1
Oct 03     153.1     65.6     58.4     23.6     66.6   45
Nov 03     140.8     67.2     57.0p    20.1     70.6   29
Dec 03     115.1     47.0     55.0p    13.0     74.2    6
Jan 04     114.1     37.2     51.5p    17.0     46.5   12
Feb 04     107.8     46.0     48.1p    10.0     54.9    3
Mar 04     112.2     48.9     46.1p     9.8     63.2    4
Apr 04     101.3     39.3     44.3p     8.0     60.8    7


               Monthly T indices
       Jan   Feb   Mar   Apr   May   Jun   Jul   Aug   Sep   Oct   Nov   Dec
1992   153   172   155   134    95    80    88    66    68    66    84    90  
1993    74    77    79    63    63    64    62    50    37    40    34    43  
1994    57    41    42    26    15    14    23    18    20    20    20    20  
1995    24    33    23    13     3    11    13    10    13     9    13     7  
1996    12     7     4     2     5     2     3     4     4     3    11    15  
1997    14    11    10     8    11     5     9    17    32    27    28    38  
1998    40    41    43    56    46    56    76    75    86    70    74    93  
1999    94    81    89    77    98   124   124   105    89    92   123   113  
2000   108   120   157   152   129   130   146   138   123   129   136   141  
2001   130   131   135   123   112   132   112   113   144   151   156   162  
2002   174   174   167   139   130   123   115   126   131   113   110   120* 
2003   111*   93*   83*   73*   63*   68*   75*   60*   61    66    63    66  
2004    47*   43*   56*   46^   43^   40^   38^   37^   35^   33^   31^   30^ 
2005    28^   27^   26^   24^   23^   22^   20^   19^   18^   17^   16^   15^ 
2006    15^   14^   13^   12^   12^   11^   10^    9^    9^    8^    8^    8^ 
2007     7^    7^    7^    8^    8^    9^    9^   10^   10^   11^   12^   12^ 
2008    13^   15^   16^   17^   19^   20^   23^   25^   28^   31^   35^   38^ 
* = New data. T index may have changed.
^ = IPS predicted T index.

The IPS Monthly T-index is derived from the observed monthly 
median values of foF2 for each hour at up to 40 ionospheric 
stations worldwide.  These records become available from IPS 
stations in Australia very soon after each month, but the 
majority are received up to one year later.  This means that 
the exact observed value of the monthly T-index is not 
available until some months later.
 
The predicted smoothed monthly T-indices are computed by 
using a statistical analysis of the observed monthly T-indices 
for all solar cycles since 1938.  The IPS T-indices may not be 
updated each month but only when sufficient new 
data becomes available.


===============================================================================

2.     FLARES AND SHORT-WAVE FADEOUTS 
DATE             CLASS M    CLASS X     FLARE     FADEOUT POSSIBLE ON
                 FLARES     FLARES      MAX       DAYLIGHT HF CIRCUIT
05 Apr 04	 M1.7/1F            	0555UT
06 Apr 04	 M2.4/SF            	1328UT
15 Apr 04	 M1.2/SF            	1644UT
22 Apr 04	 M1.2/1N            	0219UT
23 Apr 04	 M1.5               	1150UT
23 Apr 04	 M1.1/SF            	2112UT
25 Apr 04	 M2.2/1N            	0537UT

      10Mev Proton/PCA Event 
  Began                    Ended
11 04 2004 1140UT    12 04 2004 0335UT


2.1     Comments on Solar Activity.
Solar activity was at low to moderate levels during the month of
April. A total of 7 M class xray flares were observed. The largest 
flare for the month was an M2.4 on Apr 06. A minor proton event 
was observed 11-12 April. The proton event is believed associated 
with a C9 flare and filament eruption observed early on 11 April.

===============================================================================

3.     GEOMAGNETIC DISTURBANCES              (for Australian Region)

DATE                     COMMENTS
   03 Apr 04:     Minor Storm levels second half of UT day
   06 Apr 04:     Active periods
08-09 Apr 04:     Active periods
   23 Apr 04:     Active periods

The geomagnetic field was generally at quiet to unsettled
levels during the month of April. The most disturbed day of
the month was 03 Apr with the local A index reaching 25 on
this day. Minor storm conditions followed a weak sudden impulse 
of approximately 27nT observed in IPS magnetometer data 1410UT 
on 03 Apr. This impulse and subsequent disturbance is possibly 
associated with a full-halo coronal mass ejection observed
on 31 Mar.

===============================================================================

4.     IONOSPHERIC DISTURBANCES              (for Australian Region)
04 Apr 04: Southern region MUFs depressed 20%
06 Apr 04: Southern region MUFs depressed 25%
17 Apr 04: Southern region MUFs depressed 15%

MUFs were generally near or above predicted monthly 
values for April. Depressed conditions were observed
in southern Aus/NZ region during local daylight
hours on the above days.


===============================================================================

5.     IPS WARNINGS AND ALERTS ISSUED

WARNINGS:
HF RADIO WARNING:
ISSUE DATE      NO       BEGIN           END
03 Apr 04	19	04 Apr 04	04 Apr 04
04 Apr 04	20	05 Apr 04	07 Apr 04
07 Apr 04	21	08 Apr 04	08 Apr 04
21 Apr 04	22	23 Apr 04	24 Apr 04



GEOMAGNETIC WARNING:
ISSUE DATE      NO       BEGIN           END
03 Apr 04	12	04 Apr 04	04 Apr 04
04 Apr 04	13	05 Apr 04	07 Apr 04
07 Apr 04	14	08 Apr 04	08 Apr 04
21 Apr 04	15	23 Apr 04	24 Apr 04


ALERTS: 
03 Apr 04: Geomagnetic
04 Apr 04: Geomagnetic
05 Apr 04: Flare Alert
06 Apr 04: Geomagnetic
06 Apr 04: Flare Alert
11 Apr 04: Flare Alert
15 Apr 04: Flare Alert
22 Apr 04: Flare Alert
23 Apr 04: Geomagnetic
25 Apr 04: Flare Alert


SWF ALERTS AND DURATION REPORTS
DATE	SWF BEGIN-END (UT)
None Issued.


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tel: +61 2 9213 8010              | fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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