[Ips-msgr] IPS Monthly Report - September 03

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Thu Oct 9 10:09:23 EST 2003


SUBJ: IPS MONTHLY SUMMARY - SEPTEMBER 2003
ISSUED BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE

1.     SOLAR-GEOPHYSICAL INDICES

              SOLAR    AUST       AUST
Day       10 cm flux   A-INDEX   T INDEX
01-Sep         108       14       70
02-Sep         106       12       82
03-Sep         111       13       85
04-Sep         112       18       83
05-Sep         108       15       87
06-Sep         105        9       60
07-Sep         108        5       66
08-Sep          99        6       64
09-Sep          96       18       78
10-Sep          99       13       76
11-Sep          97       11       51
12-Sep          94       10       55
13-Sep          96        7       57
14-Sep          95        5       48
15-Sep          97        5       57
16-Sep          99       32       66
17-Sep         106       37       25
18-Sep         109       30       25
19-Sep         111       29       35
20-Sep         112       26       52
21-Sep         120       15       51
22-Sep         123       13       64
23-Sep         125       15       67
24-Sep         134       23       85
25-Sep         133       23       74
26-Sep         131       15       76
27-Sep         130        4       87
28-Sep         137        3       94
29-Sep         135        3       90
30-Sep         133        6       99


          10 CM    SUNSPOT  SUNSPOT  AUST     AUST     No of
          FLUX     NUMBER   NUMBER   A-INDEX  T INDEX  FLARES
          Monthly  Monthly  Yearly   Monthly  Monthly  >M1.0 
Month     Average  Average  Average  Average  Average 
Sep 02     175.9    109.3     94.6      9.8    137.7   12
Oct 02     167.0     97.5     90.5     15.7    119.7   22
Nov 02     168.7     95.0     85.3     14.5    121.1   11
Dec 02     157.2     81.6     82.1     13.0    124.5   10
Jan 03     144.0     79.5     81.0     12.9    111.6    7
Feb 03     125.0     46.2     78.6     15.7     95.5    3
Mar 03     132.3     61.5     74.2     15.4     90.9    9
Apr 03     126.5     60.0     69.8p    14.7     88.7   15
May 03     116.7     55.2     66.0p    17.5     72.9   12
Jun 03     129.4     77.4     62.6p    16.3     75.4   43
Jul 03     127.8     85.0     59.7p    13.3     76.7    7
Aug 03     122.1     72.7     58.1p    16.2     68.4    4
Sep 03     112.3     48.8     57.1p    14.5     67.0    1


               Monthly T indices
       Jan   Feb   Mar   Apr   May   Jun   Jul   Aug   Sep   Oct   Nov   Dec
1992   153   172   155   134    95    80    88    66    68    66    84    90  
1993    74    77    79    63    63    64    62    50    37    40    34    43  
1994    57    41    42    26    15    14    23    18    20    20    20    20  
1995    24    33    23    13     3    11    13    10    13     9    13     7  
1996    12     7     4     2     5     2     3     4     4     3    11    15  
1997    14    11    10     8    11     5     9    17    32    27    28    38  
1998    40    41    43    56    46    56    76    75    86    70    74    93  
1999    94    81    89    77    98   124   124   105    89    92   123   113  
2000   108   120   157   152   129   130   146   138   123   129   136   141  
2001   130   131   135   123   112   132   112   113   144   151   156   162  
2002   174   174   167   137*  128   119   111*  127*  129*  112   109   118  
2003   112*   92*   82*   73    62*   73*   77*   60*   58^   55^   52^   49^ 
2004    46^   43^   40^   38^   35^   33^   31^   29^   28^   26^   24^   23^ 
2005    21^   20^   19^   17^   16^   15^   14^   13^   12^   11^   10^    9^ 
2006     8^    8^    7^    6^    6^    5^    5^    5^    4^    4^    4^    4^ 
2007     4^    5^    5^    6^    7^    8^    9^   11^   13^   16^   18^   21^ 
2008    25^   28^   32^   36^   41^   45^   50^   54^   59^   64^   68^   73^ 
* = New data. T index may have changed.
^ = IPS predicted T index.

The IPS Monthly T-index is derived from the observed monthly 
median values of foF2 for each hour at up to 40 ionospheric 
stations worldwide.  These records become available from IPS 
stations in Australia very soon after each month, but the 
majority are received up to one year later.  This means that 
the exact observed value of the monthly T-index is not 
available until some months later.
 
The predicted smoothed monthly T-indices are computed by 
using a statistical analysis of the observed monthly T-indices 
for all solar cycles since 1938.  The IPS T-indices may not be 
updated each month but only when sufficient new 
data becomes available.


===============================================================================

2.     FLARES AND SHORT-WAVE FADEOUTS 
DATE             CLASS M    CLASS X     FLARE     FADEOUT POSSIBLE ON
                 FLARES     FLARES      MAX       DAYLIGHT HF CIRCUIT
16 Sep 03	 M1.3               	2224UT


2.1     Comments on Solar Activity.
Solar activity was at low to very low levels this month, with
only one low level M class flare observed. Solar coronal holes
continued to feature on the solar disk.


===============================================================================

3.     GEOMAGNETIC DISTURBANCES              (for Australian Region)

DATE                     COMMENTS
04-05 Sep 03:     Unsettled to Active
09-10 Sep 03:     Quiet to Active

16-19 Sep 03:     Active to minor storm conditions. Isolated severe
		  storm intervals on 17 Sep.

20-23 Sep 03:     Unsettled to active. Isolated minor storm periods observed
		  on 20 Sep.

24-25 Sep 03:     Unsettled to Minor Storm

Coronal hole high speed wind streams were the predominate cause of 
activity during the month. Several minor filament eruptions may 
also have contributed to activity, but mass ejection signatures
from these events were mostly indistinct. The most disturbed day 
of the was observed on 17 Sep when the local A index reached 37.

===============================================================================

4.     IONOSPHERIC DISTURBANCES              (for Australian Region)
17  03: Southern region MUFs depressed 20%
18  03: Northern region MUFs depressed 12%
	Southern region MUFs depressed 26%
19  03: Southern region MUFs depressed 18%

Depressed MUFs, mostly confined to the southern
Aus/NZ region, were observed during the interval
17-19 Sep, following coronal hole high speed
wind stream induced geomagnetic activity.

===============================================================================

5.     IPS WARNINGS AND ALERTS ISSUED

WARNINGS:
HF RADIO WARNING:
ISSUE DATE      NO       BEGIN           END
07 Sep 03	62	09 Sep 03	10 Sep 03
16 Sep 03	63	18 Sep 03	19 Sep 03
16 Sep 03	64	17 Sep 03	18 Sep 03
21 Sep 03	65	21 Sep 03	21 Sep 03
25 Sep 03	66	25 Sep 03	25 Sep 03



GEOMAGNETIC WARNING:
ISSUE DATE      NO       BEGIN           END
05 Sep 03	41	08 Sep 03	10 Sep 03
12 Sep 03	42	14 Sep 03	15 Sep 03
16 Sep 03	43	17 Sep 03	19 Sep 03
21 Sep 03	44	21 Sep 03	21 Sep 03
24 Sep 03	45	24 Sep 03	24 Sep 03


ALERTS: 
16 Sep 03: Geomagnetic
16 Sep 03: Flare Alert
17 Sep 03: Geomagnetic
18 Sep 03: Geomagnetic
19 Sep 03: Geomagnetic
20 Sep 03: Geomagnetic
24 Sep 03: Geomagnetic
25 Sep 03: Geomagnetic


SWF ALERTS AND DURATION REPORTS
DATE	SWF BEGIN-END (UT)
None Issued.


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tel: +61 2 9213 8010              | fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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