[Ips-msgr] IPS Monthly Report - October 01

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Fri Nov 2 11:32:40 EST 2001


SUBJ: IPS MONTHLY SUMMARY - OCTOBER 2001
ISSUED BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE

1.     SOLAR-GEOPHYSICAL INDICES

              SOLAR    AUST       AUST
Day       10 cm flux   A-INDEX   T INDEX
01-Oct         217       32      125
02-Oct         201       30      138
03-Oct         192       42      106
04-Oct         187       18      101
05-Oct         177        8      149
06-Oct         180        6      153
07-Oct         173        2      164
08-Oct         171       13      171
09-Oct         176       11      161
10-Oct         179        7      148
11-Oct         175       16      145
12-Oct         179       31      126
13-Oct         180        9      126
14-Oct         192        9      154
15-Oct         193       13      150
16-Oct         207       11      156
17-Oct         217        2      172
18-Oct         229        2      183
19-Oct         248       12      175
20-Oct         245       11      155
21-Oct         224       41      144
22-Oct         233       61       80
23-Oct         226       16      128
24-Oct         239        2      180
25-Oct         239        9      190
26-Oct         237        3      175
27-Oct         247        5      179
28-Oct         227       35      156
29-Oct         216       15      102
30-Oct         226        6      167
31-Oct         221       11      186

          10 CM    SUNSPOT  SUNSPOT  AUST     AUST     No of
          FLUX     NUMBER   NUMBER   A-INDEX  T INDEX  FLARES
          Monthly  Monthly  Yearly   Monthly  Monthly  >M1.0 
Month     Average  Average  Average  Average  Average 
Oct 00     167.8    100.1    114.4     12.0    133.4   11
Nov 00     178.8    106.5    112.7     14.4    135.4   23
Dec 00     173.0    104.5    112.1      8.2    143.0    7
Jan 01     166.7     95.1    108.8      8.4    139.2    8
Feb 01     147.3     80.1    104.2      7.0    137.2    1
Mar 01     177.7    114.2    104.8     14.0    142.6   36
Apr 01     178.3    108.2    107.6     14.4    129.4   45
May 01     148.7     97.3    108.7p     7.1    118.0   11
Jun 01     173.7    134.0    108.7p     5.9    135.8   13
Jul 01     131.3     82.2    109.0p     6.5    113.6    2
Aug 01     163.2    106.8    110.1p     8.0    113.3   23
Sep 01     233.3    150.7    110.3p     9.3    146.8   48
Oct 01     208.2    125.6    109.2p    15.8    149.8   36

               Monthly T indices
       Jan   Feb   Mar   Apr   May   Jun   Jul   Aug   Sep   Oct   Nov   Dec
1992   153   172   155   134    95    80    88    66    68    66    84    90  
1993    74    77    79    63    63    64    62    50    37    40    34    43  
1994    57    41    42    26    15    14    23    18    20    20    20    20  
1995    24    33    23    13     3    11    13    10    13     9    13     7  
1996    12     7     4     2     5     2     3     4     4     3    11    15  
1997    14    11    10     8    11     5     9    17    32    27    28    38  
1998    40    41    43    56    46    56    76    75    86    69    74    93  
1999    94*   82    89    77*  100   124   124   106    89*   91   123   113  
2000   108   120   158   154   133   133   147   140   124   130   137   140  
2001   132   132*  136   121*  113*  135*  104   109*  148*  111^  109^  107^ 
2002   104^  102^   98^   94^   92^   90^   87^   84^   81^   79^   76^   74^ 
2003    71^   69^   66^   64^   61^   59^   57^   54^   52^   49^   47^   45^ 
2004    43^   41^   39^   37^   35^   33^   31^   29^   28^   26^   24^   23^ 
2005    21^   20^   19^   17^   16^   15^   14^   13^   12^   11^   10^    9^ 
2006     8^    8^    7^    6^    6^    5^    5^    5^    4^    4^    4^    4^ 
2007     4^    5^    5^    6^    7^    8^    9^   11^   13^   16^   18^   21^ 
2008    25^   28^   32^   36^   41^   45^   50^   54^   59^   64^   68^   73^ 
* = New data. T index may have changed.
^ = IPS predicted T index.

===============================================================================

2.     FLARES AND SHORT-WAVE FADEOUTS 
DATE             CLASS M    CLASS X     FLARE     FADEOUT POSSIBLE ON
                 FLARES     FLARES      MAX       DAYLIGHT HF CIRCUIT
01 Oct 01	 M9.1               	0515UT    0441-0523UT
01 Oct 01	 M1.2/SF            	2345UT
02 Oct 01	 M1.4               	1021UT
02 Oct 01	 M1.0/SF            	1127UT
06 Oct 01	 M2.8               	0525UT
09 Oct 01	 M1.4/2F            	1113UT
17 Oct 01	 M1.1/SF            	1123UT
19 Oct 01	            X1.6 /2B    0105UT    0047-0113UT
19 Oct 01	 M1.2               	0232UT
19 Oct 01	 M1.4/SF            	0258UT
19 Oct 01	 M1.3/SF            	0645UT
19 Oct 01	 M5.7/1B            	0943UT    0935-0955UT
19 Oct 01	            X1.6 /2B    1630UT    1613-1643UT
19 Oct 01	 M3.3/1F            	2325UT    2314-2333UT
21 Oct 01	 M1.3               	0518UT
21 Oct 01	 M2.5/2N            	1136UT
22 Oct 01	 M1.0/SF            	0040UT
22 Oct 01	 M6.7/2N            	1508UT    1427-1531UT
22 Oct 01	            X1.2 /2B    1759UT    1744-1814UT
23 Oct 01	 M1.3/SN            	0023UT
23 Oct 01	 M6.5/1B            	0223UT    0211-0234UT
25 Oct 01	            X1.3 /2B    1502UT    1442-1528UT
26 Oct 01	 M1.6               	1004UT
26 Oct 01	 M2.0/SN            	1435UT
28 Oct 01	 M1.3/1F            	0450UT
28 Oct 01	 M1.5               	1000UT
28 Oct 01	 M1.4/1N            	1651UT
29 Oct 01	 M1.3               	0159UT
29 Oct 01	 M1.0/1F            	0814UT
29 Oct 01	 M3.6/1F            	1113UT    1056-1119UT
29 Oct 01	 M1.6/1N            	1133UT
29 Oct 01	 M1.5               	2358UT
30 Oct 01	 M3.2/1N            	0836UT    0830-0841UT
30 Oct 01	 M1.5/SF            	2358UT
31 Oct 01	 M3.2/1N            	0809UT    0734-0819UT
31 Oct 01	 M1.5               	1051UT

10Mev Proton Events:
     Began            Ended
01 10 2001 0350UT 01 10 2001 0725UT
01 10 2001 0740UT 01 10 2001 0815UT
01 10 2001 0945UT 05 10 2001 0330UT
22 10 2001 2025UT 23 10 2001 0225UT

2.1     Comments on Solar Activity.
Solar activity was at moderate to high levels this month.
High activity was observed during the second half of the
month. A total of 36 xray flares were observed, 32 M class events
and 4 X class events. Solar regions 9661 and 9672 each produced
two X1 class events. The very large solar region, 9682, 
currently just west of the centre of the solar disk,
contributed several M class flares to this month's
activity.

===============================================================================

3.     GEOMAGNETIC DISTURBANCES              (for Australian Region)

DATE                     COMMENTS
 1-2 Oct 01:   Minor and major storm periods, following sudden impulses on
	       29 and 30 Sep.
 3 Oct 01:     Major Storm, following weak sudden impulse of 24nT 0844UT.
11 Oct 01:     Active, following weak sudden impulse of 40nT 1701UT.
12 Oct 01:     Minor Storm, following weak sudden impulse of 29nT 0240UT.
21 Oct 01:     Major storm levels late in UT day, following moderate 
	       sudden impulse of 52nT at 1648UT.
22-23 Oct 01:  Major-Severe Storm levels, following impulse on 21 Oct 
	       and another possible sudden impulse of 38nT at 0851UT.
25 Oct 01:     Isolated active period with a weak sudden impulse of 38nT 
	       observed 0851UT. No significant activity followed impulse.
28 Oct 01:     Major Storm, following moderate sudden impulse of 61nT
	       at 0319UT.
31 Oct 01:     Active periods, weak sudden impulse of 17nT observed 
	       at 1349UT.

Most of the disturbed days this month were associated with
coronal mass ejections. The strongest disturbance for the
month was observed on 22 Oct with a local A index of 61.
===============================================================================

4.     IONOSPHERIC DISTURBANCES              (for Australian Region)
03-04 Oct 2001 Southern region MUFs  depressed 15-20%
   13 Oct 2001 Southern region MUFs  depressed 15%
   22 Oct 2001 Northern region MUFs  depressed 15%
	       Southern region MUFs  depressed 30-40%
   29 Oct 2001 Region MUFs  depressed 20-40%

Strong depressions were observed in the region on 22 
and 29 Oct in association with geomagnetic storm activity.

===============================================================================

5.     IPS WARNINGS AND ALERTS ISSUED

WARNINGS:
HF RADIO WARNING:
ISSUE DATE      NO       BEGIN           END
01 Oct 01	53	02 Oct 01	04 Oct 01
03 Oct 01	54	03 Oct 01	04 Oct 01
10 Oct 01	55	12 Oct 01	13 Oct 01
11 Oct 01	56	12 Oct 01	12 Oct 01
12 Oct 01	57	13 Oct 01	13 Oct 01
19 Oct 01	58	22 Oct 01	23 Oct 01
19 Oct 01	59	20 Oct 01	22 Oct 01
23 Oct 01	60	24 Oct 01	26 Oct 01
23 Oct 01	61	23 Oct 01	25 Oct 01
27 Oct 01	62	27 Oct 01	28 Oct 01
29 Oct 01	63	29 Oct 01	29 Oct 01
29 Oct 01	64	29 Oct 01	29 Oct 01
30 Oct 01	65	30 Oct 01	30 Oct 01
30 Oct 01	66	31 Oct 01	02 Nov 01

GEOMAGNETIC WARNING:
ISSUE DATE      NO       BEGIN           END
01 Oct 01	37	02 Oct 01	03 Oct 01
09 Oct 01	38	11 Oct 01	13 Oct 01
19 Oct 01	39	21 Oct 01	24 Oct 01
23 Oct 01	40	24 Oct 01	26 Oct 01
27 Oct 01	41	27 Oct 01	28 Oct 01

ALERTS: 
01 Oct 01: Flare Alert
01 Oct 01: Proton Alert
01 Oct 01: Geomagnetic
02 Oct 01: Geomagnetic
02 Oct 01: Flare Alert
03 Oct 01: Geomagnetic
04 Oct 01: Geomagnetic
05 Oct 01: Geomagnetic
06 Oct 01: Flare Alert
09 Oct 01: Flare Alert
11 Oct 01: Geomagnetic
12 Oct 01: Geomagnetic
19 Oct 01: Flare Alert
21 Oct 01: Flare Alert
22 Oct 01: Geomagnetic
22 Oct 01: Flare Alert
22 Oct 01: Proton Alert 
23 Oct 01: Flare Alert
23 Oct 01: Geomagnetic
25 Oct 01: Geomagnetic
25 Oct 01: Flare Alert
26 Oct 01: Flare Alert
28 Oct 01: Geomagnetic
28 Oct 01: Flare Alert
29 Oct 01: Geomagnetic
29 Oct 01: Flare Alert
30 Oct 01: Flare Alert
31 Oct 01: Flare Alert

SWF ALERTS AND DURATION REPORTS
DATE	SWF BEGIN-END (UT)
01 Oct 01: SWF Alert (0454-1014 UT)
19 Oct 01: SWF Alert (0054-0219 UT)
19 Oct 01: SWF Alert (0219-0314 UT)
23 Oct 01: SWF Alert (0214-0249 UT)


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