[Ips-msgr] IPS Monthly Report - June 01

rwc rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Jul 2 10:32:36 EST 2001


SUBJ: IPS MONTHLY SUMMARY - JUNE 2001
ISSUED BY IPS RADIO AND SPACE SERVICES
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE

1.     SOLAR-GEOPHYSICAL INDICES

                 SOLAR    AUST       AUST
Day         10 cm flux   A-INDEX   T INDEX
01-Jun         133        4      117
02-Jun         134       13      142
03-Jun         145        4      137
04-Jun         154        4      123
05-Jun         153        3      114
06-Jun         158        4      113
07-Jun         165        6      126
08-Jun         180        4      126
09-Jun         177       15      142
10-Jun         163       11      138
11-Jun         162        4      134
12-Jun         166        2      118
13-Jun         181        6      136
14-Jun         195        3      139
15-Jun         197        4      147
16-Jun         208        3      143
17-Jun         205        5      140
18-Jun         221       20      154
19-Jun         195        8      153
20-Jun         199        9      141
21-Jun         200        7      138
22-Jun         204        4      138
23-Jun         206        4      145
24-Jun         195        7      150
25-Jun         182        4      152
26-Jun         168       10      147
27-Jun         148        4      152
28-Jun         140        1      126
29-Jun         140        1      116
30-Jun         137        4      127


          10 CM    SUNSPOT  SUNSPOT  AUST     AUST     No of
          FLUX     NUMBER   NUMBER   A-INDEX  T INDEX  FLARES
          Monthly  Monthly  Yearly   Monthly  Monthly  >M1.0 
Month     Average  Average  Average  Average  Average 
Jun 00     178.8    124.9    118.6     10.0    133.5   24
Jul 00     200.0    169.1    119.6     12.8    147.3   54
Aug 00     163.1    130.5    118.4     10.7    145.9    3
Sep 00     182.1    109.9    116.1     13.1    132.1   15
Oct 00     167.8    100.1    114.4     12.0    133.4   11
Nov 00     178.8    106.5    112.7     14.4    135.4   23
Dec 00     173.0    104.5    112.1      8.2    143.0    7
Jan 01     166.7     95.1    110.1p     8.4    139.2    8
Feb 01     147.3     80.1    107.1p     7.0    137.2    1
Mar 01     177.7    114.2    106.3p    14.0    142.6   36
Apr 01     178.3    108.2    106.7p    14.4    129.4   45
May 01     148.7     97.3    107.0p     7.1    118.0   11
Jun 01     173.7    134.0    107.0p     5.9    135.8   13


               Monthly T indices
       Jan   Feb   Mar   Apr   May   Jun   Jul   Aug   Sep   Oct   Nov   Dec
1992   153   173   155   134    96    80    88    67    69    67    85    90  
1993    75    78    79    64    63    65    64    51    38    41    34    44  
1994    57    41    43    26    16    15    23    18    21    21    21    21  
1995    25    33    23    14     4    12    13    11    13     9    13     8  
1996    12*    8     5     2     6     4     3     5     4     4    11    15  
1997    14    11    11     9    12     6     9    18    33    28    28    39  
1998    41    42    44    57    47    57    78    76*   87*   70*   75*   94* 
1999    95    82    90    78   100*  125   126   107    90    92   124   115  
2000   108   121   159   156   135   134   149   141   125   134*  137*  141* 
2001   141*  141*  140*  123*  121*  118^  115^  111^  108^  105^  102^  100^ 
2002    99^   97^   95^   93^   91^   89^   86^   84^   81^   79^   76^   74^ 
2003    71^   69^   66^   64^   61^   59^   57^   54^   52^   49^   47^   45^ 
2004    43^   41^   39^   37^   35^   33^   31^   29^   28^   26^   24^   23^ 
2005    21^   20^   19^   17^   16^   15^   14^   13^   12^   11^   10^    9^ 
2006     8^    8^    7^    6^    6^    5^    5^    5^    4^    4^    4^    4^ 
2007     4^    5^    5^    6^    7^    8^    9^   11^   13^   16^   18^   21^ 
2008    25^   28^   32^   36^   41^   45^   50^   54^   59^   64^   68^   73^ 
* = New data. T index may have changed.
^ = IPS predicted T index.

The IPS Monthly T-index is derived from the observed monthly 
median values of foF2 for each hour at up to 40 ionospheric 
stations worldwide.  These records become available from IPS 
stations in Australia very soon after each month, but the 
majority are received up to one year later.  This means that 
the exact observed value of the monthly T-index is not 
available until some months later.
 
The predicted smoothed monthly T-indices are computed by 
using a statistical analysis of the observed monthly T-indices 
for all solar cycles since 1938.  The IPS T-indices may not be 
updated each month but only when sufficient new 
data becomes available.

===============================================================================

2.     FLARES AND SHORT-WAVE FADEOUTS 
DATE             CLASS M    CLASS X     FLARE     FADEOUT POSSIBLE ON
                 FLARES     FLARES      MAX       DAYLIGHT HF CIRCUIT
04 Jun 01	 M2.4/1F            	0812UT
04 Jun 01	 M1.7/SF            	2259UT
05 Jun 01	 M2.5/2N            	0451UT
13 Jun 01	 M2.0/1F            	0433UT
13 Jun 01	 M7.8/1N            	1142UT    1122-1151UT
15 Jun 01	 M6.3/1N            	1013UT    1001-1020UT
18 Jun 01	 M2.0/2N            	2021UT
22 Jun 01	 M1.7/1N            	2122UT
22 Jun 01	 M6.2/1N            	2222UT    2214-2231UT
22 Jun 01	 M1.1/SF            	0001UT
23 Jun 01	 M5.6/1N            	0015UT    0010-0020UT
23 Jun 01	            X1.2 /1B    0408UT    0402-0411UT
23 Jun 01	 M1.3/1N            	0626UT


2.1     Comments on Solar Activity.
High solar activity was observed on 13,15,22 and 23 June, 
with low to moderate levels observed on other days. A total of 
13 flares was observed during the month, the largest being an 
impulsive X1.2 at 0408UT on 23 June. A proton event was 
observed from 15/1835UT to 16/1240UT.

===============================================================================

3.     GEOMAGNETIC DISTURBANCES              (for Australian Region)

DATE                     COMMENTS
02 Jun 01:     Quet to Active
09 Jun 01:     Unsettled to Active
18 Jun 01:     Active to Minor Storm

No strong geomagnetic storm activity was observed this month.
The most significant activity for the month was observed on 18 June
following a shock in the solar wind at 0153UT on 18 June. The
Australian regional A index reached 20 on this day. A weak coronal
hole pattern appears to have extended mild activity over 19-21 June.  
A weak shock was also observed in the solar wind at 0851UT on 07 June, 
However no significant activity followed this shock. Mild activity 
on 02 June is believed associated with a coronal hole. Very mild activity, 
with unsettled levels, was observed during 24-26 June is also believed
to be coronal hole related.

===============================================================================

4.     IONOSPHERIC DISTURBANCES              (for Australian Region)

No significant ionospheric depressions were observed this month.
However, degraded HF communications quality may have been 
experienced during local night hours 1-2, 18-19, 24-26 June,
particularly for southern region Aus/NZ.

===============================================================================

5.     IPS WARNINGS AND ALERTS ISSUED

WARNINGS:
HF RADIO WARNING:
ISSUE DATE      NO       BEGIN           END
10 Jun 01	33	10 Jun 01	11 Jun 01
23 Jun 01	34	23 Jun 01	24 Jun 01



GEOMAGNETIC WARNING:
ISSUE DATE      NO       BEGIN           END
09 Jun 01	21	10 Jun 01	11 Jun 01
25 Jun 01	22	27 Jun 01	29 Jun 01


ALERTS: 
04 Jun 01: Flare Alert
05 Jun 01: Flare Alert
13 Jun 01: Flare Alert
15 Jun 01: Flare Alert
18 Jun 01: Geomagnetic
18 Jun 01: Flare Alert
19 Jun 01: Geomagnetic
22 Jun 01: Flare Alert
23 Jun 01: Flare Alert


SWF ALERTS AND DURATION REPORTS
DATE	SWF BEGIN-END (UT)
23 Jun 01: SWF Alert (0404-0429 UT)


IPS Radio and Space Services      | email: asfc at ips.gov.au
PO Box 1386                       | WWW: http://www.ips.gov.au/asfc
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tel: +61 2 9213 8010              | fax: +61 2 9213 8060 




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