[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 23 July 22 issued 2330 UT on 23 Jul 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Sun Jul 24 09:30:59 EST 2022


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/23 JULY 2022 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 23 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 24 JULY - 26 JULY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:GREEN     ION: GREEN
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 23 Jul:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 23 Jul: 111/62


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             24 Jul             25 Jul             26 Jul
Activity     R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1   R0, chance of R1
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN   108/58             108/58             106/55

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 23-Jul was at the R0 level, 
with several C-class flares. There are currently six numbered 
sunspot regions on the solar disk. AR3060 (N11W43, alpha) and 
AR3065 (S20W08, beta) have shown spot development. AR3063 (N12W22, 
alpha) is unstable. All other sunspot regions are stable or in 
decay. Solar activity is expected to be at the R0 level, with 
a chance of R1 over 24-26 Jul. A halo CME was observed in LASCO 
and STEREO-A from 23/1912UT. A filament eruption was observed 
in the southwest quadrant visible in H-alpha and SDO imagery 
from 23/1849UT. Preliminary analysis indicates the possibility 
of a southwest CME associated with the filament eruption, with 
a farside event occurring simultaneously, producing the halo 
CME. Further analysis will be conducted when more coronagraph 
imagery becomes available, but early indications are of a farside 
event. The solar wind speed on 23-Jul was elevated due to coronal 
hole high speed wind stream effects combined with a CME impact, 
and ranged from 509-685 km/s and is currently near 550 km/s with 
a declining trend. The peak total interplanetary field strength 
(IMF, Bt) was 17 nT, occurring when a moderate shock was observed 
in the solar wind at 23/0230. The north-south IMF component (Bz) 
range was +13 to -13 nT. The solar wind speed is expected to 
remain elevated over 24-26 Jul, returning to background levels 
by the end of the period as the combined effects of a coronal 
hole high speed wind stream and a CME impact on UT day 23-Jul 
abate.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 23 Jul: G1

Estimated Indices 23 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region      12   44323012
      Darwin              10   44312011
      Learmonth           17   55323012
      Alice Springs       12   44323012
      Gingin               9   33223022
      Canberra            12   44224011
      Hobart              12   34324021    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 23 Jul :
      Macquarie Island    28   35456011
      Casey               12   44322122
      Mawson              50   67542136

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 23 Jul : 
      Darwin               6   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth           15   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        4   (Quiet)
      Gingin              57   (Unsettled)
      Canberra            42   (Unsettled)
      Hobart              54   (Unsettled)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 23 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg        13
           Planetary             17                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 22 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg        11
           Planetary             11   4222 1223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
24 Jul    15    G0
25 Jul     9    G0
26 Jul     7    G0

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 34 was issued on 20 July and 
is current for 22-24 Jul. Mostly G0 conditions were observed 
in the Australian region on UT day 23-Jul, with Learmonth experiencing 
G1 conditions early in the UT day, due to the combined effects 
of a coronal hole high speed wind stream and CME impact. G0 to 
G2 conditions were observed in the Antarctic region, with an 
isolated period of G3 in Mawson. G0 geomagnetic conditions are 
expected over 24-26 Jul.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
23 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
24 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
25 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair
26 Jul      Normal         Normal         Normal

COMMENT: Mostly normal HF propagation conditions are expected 
on 24-26 Jul.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
23 Jul    78

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Enhanced by 20% during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Enhanced by 15% during local day.
      Near predicted monthly values during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Enhanced by 20% over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      60
Jul      65
Aug      67

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
24 Jul    75    Near predicted monthly values
25 Jul    70    Near predicted monthly values
26 Jul    70    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 23-Jul were 
near monthly predicted values. Spread-F was observed at Hobart 
during local night hours. Periods of sporadic E were observed 
at Cocos Islands. MUFs are generally expected to be near monthly 
predicted values over 24-26 Jul.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 22 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.0E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.3E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.70E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 4%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B5.3

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 22 Jul
Speed: 528 km/sec  Density:    9.1 p/cc  Temp:   343000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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