[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 01 February 22 issued 2330 UT on 01 Feb 2022

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Wed Feb 2 10:30:57 EST 2022


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/01 FEBRUARY 2022 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 01 FEBRUARY AND FORECAST FOR 02 FEBRUARY - 04 FEBRUARY
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:** YELLOW **   MAG:** RED **     ION: ** YELLOW **
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 01 Feb:  Low

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 01 Feb: 129/82


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             02 Feb             03 Feb             04 Feb
Activity     Low to moderate    Low to moderate    Low to moderate
Fadeouts     Possible           Possible           Possible
10.7cm/SSN   130/84             130/84             130/84

COMMENT: Solar activity was low on UT day 1 February. Solar region 
AR2936 (N16W27) has shown a decline area and is now reported 
to have returned to a more simple magnetic bipole group. This 
region still has some flare potential though this may now be 
reduced. Solar region AR2940 (N18E53) was again more active and 
produced several C class flares, the largest a C8 at 0736UT. 
A solar filament erupted from the southwest solar limb starting 
around 2330UT on 01 February. As this was a solar limb event 
it is not considered geoeffective. A coronal hole is visible 
just to the east of the solar central meridian. On UT day 1 February 
a shock was observed in the solar wind at 2137UT, believed to 
be associated with the recent M1.1/CME, post shock arrival the 
north-south component of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF 
Bz) initially fluctuated northward then turned southward by -12nT 
and is now near neutral at the time of issue of this report. 
Overall on 01 February the solar wind speed varied between 392-502km/s, 
the total IMF(Bt) varied between 13/2nT and the north-south IMF 
(Bz) range was +5/-12nT.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 01 Feb: Quiet

Estimated Indices 01 Feb : A   K           
   Australian Region       4   11111013
      Darwin               4   11111023
      Townsville           5   11112004
      Learmonth            6   11211014
      Alice Springs        5   11111004
      Gingin               5   21212013
      Canberra             3   11011003
      Hobart               4   11112003    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 01 Feb :
      Macquarie Island     4   11112003
      Casey               23   35532125
      Mawson               8   33222122

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 01 Feb : 
      Darwin               3   (Quiet)
      Townsville           0   (Quiet)
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        2   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             2   (Quiet)
      Hobart               3   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 01 Feb : A 
           Fredericksburg         6
           Planetary              8                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 31 Jan :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             10   2323 2232     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
02 Feb    50    Minor to Major Storm
03 Feb    20    Active
04 Feb    16    Unsettled to Active

COMMENT: SWS Geomagnetic Warning 6 was issued on 31 January and 
is current for 1-2 Feb. Geomagnetic conditions in the Australian 
region were quiet on UT day 01 February. Minor storm levels were 
briefly observed in Antarctica. Geomagnetic activity is expected 
to reach minor to major storm levels on 2 February due to the 
arrival of a coronal mass ejection.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Feb      Normal         Normal         Normal-fair    

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
02 Feb      Fair           Fair-poor      Fair-poor
03 Feb      Fair           Poor-fair      Poor-fair
04 Feb      Normal         Fair-normal    Fair

COMMENT: HF conditions were fair to normal on UT day 01 February. 
HF conditions are expected to be fair to poor on 2 February, 
particularly for middle to high latitudes, in association with 
geomagnetic activity from a recent CME. Shortwave fadeouts are 
possible on daylight HF circuits over the next few days.

-----------------------------------------------------------
4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
01 Feb    61

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 15% during local night.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Mostly near predicted monthly values.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Enhanced by 20% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jan      46
Feb      38
Mar      41

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
02 Feb    40    Near predicted monthly values/depressed 15 to 
                20%
03 Feb    15    Depressed 20 to 30%/near predicted monthly values
04 Feb    50    Near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: SWS SWF HF Communications Warning 10 was issued on 30 
January and is current for 31 Jan to 2 Feb. SWS Preliminary HF 
Communications Warning 11 was issued on 31 January and is current 
for 2-3 Feb. Australian regional maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) 
were near to 20% above predicted monthly values on 1 February. 
Degraded HF conditions are expected for today, with regional 
MUFs variable due to the onset of geomagnetic activity. Mostly 
near predicted monthly values are at this stage expected for 
the northern Australian region and depressed conditions are expected 
for southern Australian region from later today. Degraded and 
depressed conditions are then possible after local dawn on 03 
February. Isolated shortwave fadeouts are possible on daylight 
HF circuits over the next few days.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 31 Jan
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   7.7E+05
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  4.7E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 7.90E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 9%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B6.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 31 Jan
Speed: 510 km/sec  Density:    9.6 p/cc  Temp:   420000 K  Bz:  -3 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
-----------------------------------------------------------

Space Weather Services              email: asfc at bom.gov.au
Bureau of Meteorology
PO Box 1386                         WWW: http://www.sws.bom.gov.au
Haymarket NSW 1240  AUSTRALIA       FTP: ftp://ftp-out.sws.bom.gov.au
tel: +61 2 9213 8010                fax: +61 2 9213 8060 

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