[Ips-dsgr] SWS Daily Report - 31 July 22 issued 2330 UT on 31 Jul 2022 [SEC=OFFICIAL]

Regional Warning Centre rwc at ips.gov.au
Mon Aug 1 09:30:55 EST 2022


SUBJ: SWS DAILY SOLAR AND GEOPHYSICAL REPORT
ISSUED AT 2330UT/31 JULY 2022 BY Space Weather Services
FROM THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE FORECAST CENTRE
SUMMARY FOR 31 JULY AND FORECAST FOR 01 AUGUST - 03 AUGUST
STATUS INDICATORS SOL:GREEN   MAG:** YELLOW **     ION: ** YELLOW **
ASWAS SCALE DESCRIPTION: https://bit.ly/3lmaMBx
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1A. SOLAR SUMMARY
Activity 31 Jul:  R0

Flares: none.

Observed 10.7 cm flux/Equivalent Sunspot Number for 31 Jul:  94/40


1B. SOLAR FORECAST
             01 Aug             02 Aug             03 Aug
Activity     R0                 R0                 R0
Fadeouts     None expected      None expected      None expected
10.7cm/SSN    92/37              90/34              92/37

COMMENT: Solar activity on UT day 31-Jul was at the R0 level, 
with a C9.3 flare from beyond the eastern limb. There are currently 
two numbered sunspot regions visible on the solar disk. AR3062 
(S25W80, alpha) appears stable and will soon rotate over the 
western limb. AR3068 (S16E16, beta) has shown minor growth in 
its trailer spots. Two new unnumbered sunspot regions have developed 
at S14W14 (alpha) and N16E65 (alpha). Solar activity is expected 
to be at the R0 level over 01-03 Aug. Several CMEs were observed, 
but none are considered geoeffective. A west-directed CME was 
observed, visible in LASCO C2 coronagraph imagery from 31/0125UT. 
This is currently considered a farside event and not geoeffective. 
The solar wind speed on UT day 31-Jul ranged from 315 to 500 
km/s, and is currently near 475 km/s due to the earlier than 
anticipated arrival of coronal hole high speed wind stream effects. 
The peak total interplanetary field strength (IMF, Bt) was 15 
nT and the north-south IMF component (Bz) range was +10 to -9 
nT. The solar wind speed is expected to increase over 01-03 Aug 
due to high speed solar wind streams from a south polar coronal 
hole.

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2A. MAGNETIC SUMMARY

Geomagnetic field for Australian Region 31 Jul: G0

Estimated Indices 31 Jul : A   K           
   Australian Region       7   12203312
      Darwin               5   12112222
      Learmonth            6   12213212
      Alice Springs        7   12203312
      Gingin               7   12203312
      Canberra             5   11103302
      Hobart               5   11103302    

Estimated Antarctic Regional K Indices 31 Jul :
      Macquarie Island     7   01004401
      Casey                9   33322212
      Mawson              10   33322312

Observed Regional daily pc3 Indices 31 Jul : 
      Darwin               0   (Quiet)
      Townsville          NA
      Learmonth            0   (Quiet)
      Alice Springs        0   (Quiet)
      Gingin               0   (Quiet)
      Canberra             0   (Quiet)
      Hobart               0   (Quiet)

Pc3 pulsations are high frequency (10-45 second period) variations 
of the Earths magnetic field. Daily pc3-indices are the daily sum 
of 20 minute pc3-indices for that station and have been shown to be
well correlated with rejection of high resolution aeromagnetic
survey flight-line data. 

NOTE: Indices may have been generated from data obtained in 
cooperation with the following organisations: Geoscience Australia, 
University of Newcastle Space Physics Group, Australian Government 
Antarctic Division and International Center for Space Weather 
Science and Education, Japan.


Estimated AFr/Ap Indices 31 Jul : A 
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary             10                         

Observed AFr/Ap Indices 30 Jul :  A   K
           Fredericksburg         8
           Planetary              7   2111 2223     


2B. MAGNETIC FORECAST 
Date      Ap    Conditions
01 Aug    16    G0
02 Aug    16    G0
03 Aug    16    G0

COMMENT: G0 geomagnetic conditions were observed in the Australian 
and Antarctic regions on UT day 31-Jul. G0 geomagnetic conditions 
are expected over 01-03 Aug, with mildly disturbed conditions 
expected due to the effects of coronal hole high speed wind streams.

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3A. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION SUMMARY
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
31 Jul      Normal-fair    Normal-fair    Normal         

PCA Event : No event.

3B. GLOBAL HF PROPAGATION FORECAST
	            Latitude Band
Date        Low            Middle         High 
01 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
02 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair
03 Aug      Normal         Normal-fair    Fair

COMMENT: Mostly normal to mildly degraded HF conditions are expected 
on 01-03 Aug.

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4A. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC SUMMARY


Date   T index
31 Jul    39

Observed Australian Regional MUFs
   Cocos Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 40% during local night.
      Depressed by 20% after local dawn.
   Niue Island Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 30% during local night.
      Depressed by 25% after local dawn.
   Northern Australian Region:
      Depressed by 15% during local day.
      Depressed by 25% during local night.
   Southern Australian Region:
      Near predicted monthly values during local day.
      Depressed by 15% during local night.
   Antarctic Region (Casey/Scott Base/Davis/Mawson):
      Near predicted monthly values over the UT day.

Monthly T index:
Month  T index
Jun      60
Jul      65
Aug      67

4B. AUSTRALIAN REGION IONOSPHERIC FORECAST
Date   T index  MUFs
01 Aug    40    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
02 Aug    40    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values
03 Aug    40    Depressed 15%/near predicted monthly values

COMMENT: Maximum usable frequencies (MUFs) on UT day 31-Jul were 
mostly near predicted monthly values to 15% depressed in the 
Australian region. Ionospheric conditions were degraded during 
local night hours in Northern Australia. The cause of these degraded 
conditions is unknown. Spread-F was observed in most Australian 
sites. MUFs are expected to be near predicted monthly values 
to 15% depressed over 01-03 Aug.

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5. SPACE ENVIRONMENT SUMMARY

GOES satellite data for 30 Jul
       Daily Proton Fluence >1 MeV:   6.4E+04
       Daily Proton Fluence >10 MeV:  3.0E+04
       Daily Electron Fluence >2 MeV: 2.60E+07   (normal fluence)
Electron Fluence Daily Deep Dielectric Discharge Probability: 4%
Fluence (flux accumulation over 24hrs)/ cm2-ster-day.
       X-ray background: B1.1

DSCOVR Satellite Solar Wind Day Averaged Data for 30 Jul
Speed: 346 km/sec  Density:   10.3 p/cc  Temp:    49000 K  Bz:   2 nT

(Courtesy Space Weather Prediction Center, Boulder USA)
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Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre
Bureau of Meteorology
Level 2 Bice Building, Lot Fourteen Precinct, North Terrace, Adelaide SA 5000
ASWFC at bom.gov.au
www.bom.gov.au | www.sws.bom.gov.au



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